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急诊科医师对器官和组织捐献登记的态度和可接受性:一项全国性调查。

Attitudes and acceptability of organ and tissue donation registration in the emergency department: a national survey of emergency physicians.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

出版信息

CJEM. 2022 Apr;24(3):293-299. doi: 10.1007/s43678-022-00262-8. Epub 2022 Feb 6.

DOI:10.1007/s43678-022-00262-8
PMID:35124786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8818093/
Abstract

PURPOSE

There is a worldwide shortage of organs for transplantation. One method to increase the number of organs available for transplant is to increase the number of registered organ donors. The emergency department (ED) may be a suitable venue to disseminate knowledge to patients about organ donation, and to offer an immediate or future opportunity to register as an organ donor. This study aimed to assess emergency physicians' attitudes and acceptability of an ED-based organ donation registration initiative.

METHODS

We developed and distributed a national postal survey using a modified Dillman's tailored design technique to a random sample of emergency physicians selected from the Canadian Medical Directory.

RESULTS

From a total of 474 delivered surveys, we received 228 responses (48.1%). 98.5% of emergency physicians support the concept of deceased organ donation. 85.1% felt that the emergency department is an appropriate setting to disseminate information regarding organ donation and 77.6% felt that it is an appropriate location to offer an immediate opportunity to register as an organ donor. 74.1% of physicians who responded report to be personally registered as an organ donor.

CONCLUSION

Most emergency physicians are supportive of organ donation promotion in the ED, including offering an immediate opportunity to register.

摘要

目的

全球范围内可供移植的器官短缺。增加可用于移植的器官数量的一种方法是增加器官捐献者的注册人数。急诊科(ED)可能是向患者传播有关器官捐献的知识并提供立即或将来注册为器官捐献者的机会的合适场所。本研究旨在评估急诊医师对基于 ED 的器官捐献登记倡议的态度和可接受性。

方法

我们使用经过修改的 Dillman 定制设计技术,从加拿大医学目录中随机选择的急诊医师中开发并分发了一项全国性的邮政调查。

结果

在总共 474 份已交付的调查中,我们收到了 228 份回复(48.1%)。98.5%的急诊医师支持已故器官捐献的概念。85.1%的人认为急诊科是传播器官捐献信息的合适场所,77.6%的人认为急诊科是提供立即注册为器官捐献者的合适场所。74.1%的回复医师表示他们已亲自注册为器官捐献者。

结论

大多数急诊医师支持在 ED 中推广器官捐献,包括提供立即注册的机会。

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本文引用的文献

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2
Organ donation - emergency medicine's call to action.
CJEM. 2019 Sep;21(5):569-571. doi: 10.1017/cem.2019.404.
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Solid organ donation from the emergency department - A systematic review.从急诊科获取实体器官捐赠 - 系统评价。
CJEM. 2019 Sep;21(5):626-637. doi: 10.1017/cem.2019.365.
4
How is quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation being assessed? A national survey of Canadian emergency medicine physicians.心肺复苏术的质量如何评估?一项针对加拿大急诊医学医师的全国性调查。
CJEM. 2019 Nov;21(6):744-748. doi: 10.1017/cem.2019.382.
5
Register to donate while you wait: Assessing public opinions of the acceptability of utilizing the emergency department waiting room for organ and tissue donor registration.在等待时注册捐赠:评估公众对利用急诊室候诊室进行器官和组织捐献登记的可接受性的意见。
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6
Organ and tissue donation from poisoned patients in the emergency department: A Canadian emergency physician survey.急诊中中毒患者的器官和组织捐献:加拿大急诊医师调查。
CJEM. 2019 Jan;21(1):47-54. doi: 10.1017/cem.2018.43. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
7
Socioeconomic factors as predictors of organ donation.社会经济因素作为器官捐赠的预测指标。
J Surg Res. 2018 Jan;221:88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2017.08.020. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
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Primary care interventions to encourage organ donation registration: A systematic review.鼓励器官捐献登记的初级保健干预措施:系统评价。
Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2017 Oct;31(4):268-275. doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Sep 2.
9
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