Department of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Prague College of Psychosocial Studies, Prague, Czech Republic.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2021 Nov;43(9):890-905. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2022.2029360. Epub 2022 Feb 5.
The Boston Naming Test (BNT) is the most widely used test to assess visual confrontation naming in both research and clinical settings. Recently, an abbreviated Czech version of the BNT was described. The purpose of this study is to assess the validity of this new test at the item level with advanced psychometric methods to assess its equivalence with the original test. The rationale was to help busy clinicians in the differential diagnosis of language disorders.
We administered the BNT-30 (odd item form of BNT-60) ( = 535; 75.61 ± 9.11; 60-96 years) and shortened the BNT-15 ( = 754; 71.94 ± 7.88; 60-96 years) to a large sample of healthy older adults.
Significant but low associations between BNT performance and age, education, and sex were found. We found strong evidence for the unidimensionality of both BNT-15/BNT-30 versions in healthy adults ('s < .001).
In-depth psychometric analysis of the BNT-15 and BNT-30 Czech versions show that test stimuli function in a similar fashion as the original BNT. Normative values adjusting for the influence of age, education, and sex are provided for use in clinical settings and future cross-cultural comparisons.
波士顿命名测验(BNT)是在研究和临床环境中评估视觉命名能力最广泛使用的测试。最近,描述了 BNT 的一个简化的捷克语版本。本研究的目的是使用先进的心理计量学方法评估该新测试在项目水平上的有效性,以评估其与原始测试的等效性。其基本原理是帮助忙碌的临床医生在语言障碍的鉴别诊断中使用。
我们对 535 名健康老年人(年龄范围 60-96 岁,平均年龄 75.61 ± 9.11 岁;754 名健康老年人(年龄范围 60-96 岁,平均年龄 71.94 ± 7.88 岁)进行了 BNT-30(BNT-60 的奇数项形式)和缩短的 BNT-15 测试。
在 BNT 表现与年龄、教育和性别之间发现了显著但低的关联。我们发现了强有力的证据支持健康成年人中 BNT-15/BNT-30 两个版本的单维性(<.001)。
对 BNT-15 和 BNT-30 捷克语版本的深入心理计量学分析表明,测试刺激与原始 BNT 以相似的方式发挥作用。为临床环境和未来的跨文化比较提供了调整年龄、教育和性别影响的常模值。