Singh Pratibha, Bansal Shavina, Ghuman Navdeep, Elhence Poonam
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
J Med Ultrasound. 2021 May 14;29(4):281-283. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_131_20. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.
Fetus acardius is a rare manifestation of twin reversed arterial perfusion and is a parasite due to vascular circulation from donor twin and lacks any resemblance to human embryos. Antenatal diagnosis is challenging as there are no well-defined features. We report here a case which presented as placental mass, the diagnosis of which was evident after delivery. Antenatal diagnosis, review of the literature, and differential diagnosis from the placental mass are discussed. A primigravida in the late third trimester had ultrasonography (USG) showing a 7 cm × 5 cm mass adjacent to the placenta. She had no complaints and fetal biometry was normal. She delivered a healthy baby; placenta showed an attached mass without identifiable fetal body or limbs, and was covered with skin having scanty hairs, which was identified as an amorphous fetus. Early diagnosis is possible by early USG; an acardiac amorphous fetus may present as placental mass. Characteristic feature on USG supplemented by magnetic resonance imaging may help in reaching a correct diagnosis and optimal management.
无心畸形胎儿是双胎反向动脉灌注的一种罕见表现,由于其从供血双胎获得血管循环,所以是一种寄生胎,且与人类胚胎毫无相似之处。产前诊断具有挑战性,因为没有明确的特征。我们在此报告一例表现为胎盘肿物的病例,产后诊断明确。文中讨论了产前诊断、文献回顾以及与胎盘肿物的鉴别诊断。一名孕晚期初产妇的超声检查显示胎盘旁有一个7厘米×5厘米的肿物。她没有不适症状,胎儿生物测量正常。她分娩出一个健康婴儿;胎盘上附着一个肿物,未发现胎儿身体或肢体,表面覆盖着毛发稀疏的皮肤,经鉴定为无定形胎儿。早期超声检查可实现早期诊断;无心无定形胎儿可能表现为胎盘肿物。超声检查的特征性表现辅以磁共振成像可能有助于做出正确诊断和进行最佳处理。