Malamud Emily, Otallah Scott I
Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Medical Center Boulevard, JT9, Winston-Salem, NC.
Child Neurol Open. 2022 Feb 1;9:2329048X221075447. doi: 10.1177/2329048X221075447. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.
Episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder associated with mutations of the gene. Because there is no curative therapy available, EA2 is typically managed symptomatically. First line treatment has typically been with acetazolamide. Dalfampridine has also been noted to decrease the frequency and duration of ataxic attacks in patients ranging in age from adolescence through adulthood. The efficacy and dosing of dalfampridine has not yet been studied in younger pediatric populations. The lack of published experience in younger children can and has led to these patients going without potentially safe and effective treatment. Thus, we describe an 8-year-old girl with EA2 and a confirmed gene mutation whose symptoms had been previously unrelieved by acetazolamide. She was subsequently trialed on dalfampridine and experienced symptomatic relief at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg.
发作性共济失调2型(EA2)是一种与该基因突变相关的罕见常染色体显性疾病。由于尚无治愈性疗法,EA2通常采用对症治疗。一线治疗通常使用乙酰唑胺。也有研究指出,氨吡啶可减少青少年至成年患者共济失调发作的频率和持续时间。氨吡啶在年幼儿童中的疗效和剂量尚未得到研究。缺乏针对年幼儿童的已发表经验,导致这些患者无法接受可能安全有效的治疗。因此,我们描述了一名8岁患有EA2且已确认基因突变的女孩,其症状此前未被乙酰唑胺缓解。随后她接受了氨吡啶试验,服用0.3mg/kg的剂量后症状得到缓解。