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面部女性化手术后的生活质量结果。

Quality of Life Outcomes After Facial Feminization Surgery.

作者信息

Chou David W, Bruss David, Tejani Nizar, Brandstetter Kathleyn, Kleinberger Andrew, Shih Charles

机构信息

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, California, USA.

College of Medicine, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, California, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2022 Nov-Dec;24(S2):S44-S46. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2021.0373. Epub 2022 Feb 4.

Abstract

Report a large single-institution cohort of quality of life (QOL) data before and after facial feminization surgery (FFS). Case series. Patients who underwent FFS at our institution between 2017 and 2019 and completed a pre- and postoperative QOL survey were included in this study. Responses were scored on a 5-point scale with 1 corresponding to least agreement and 5 corresponding to most agreement. Paired -test was used to compare pre- and postoperative mean scores for each response. Two-tailed -test was used to compare the mean postoperative delta for each response by demographics. One hundred seven of 341 patients completed a pre- and postoperative survey. The average age was 36 years (range 18-67). The mean time to postoperative survey completion was 96 days (interquartile range 43). Significant improvements in all aspects of QOL assessed on the survey were noted after surgery, including self-perceived facial femininity (2.1-3.8,  < 0.001) and publicly perceived facial femininity (2.0-3.6,  < 0.001). Patients also felt less limited in social activities (3.2-2.0,  < 0.001) and professional activities (2.7-1.7,  < 0.001). FFS improves self-perceived and externally perceived facial femininity and reduces limitations in social and professional activities.

摘要

报告一项关于面部女性化手术(FFS)前后生活质量(QOL)数据的大型单机构队列研究。病例系列。本研究纳入了2017年至2019年期间在我们机构接受FFS并完成术前和术后QOL调查的患者。回答采用5分制评分,1分表示最不同意,5分表示最同意。配对t检验用于比较每个回答的术前和术后平均得分。双尾t检验用于按人口统计学特征比较每个回答的术后平均差值。341名患者中有107名完成了术前和术后调查。平均年龄为36岁(范围18 - 67岁)。术后调查完成的平均时间为96天(四分位间距43天)。手术后,调查评估的生活质量的各个方面都有显著改善,包括自我感知的面部女性化程度(从2.1到3.8,P < 0.001)和公众感知的面部女性化程度(从2.0到3.6,P < 0.001)。患者在社交活动(从3.2到2.0,P < 0.001)和职业活动(从2.7到1.7,P < 0.001)中的受限感也减轻了。面部女性化手术可改善自我感知和外部感知的面部女性化程度,并减少社交和职业活动中的限制。

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