Department of Neurology, 414282Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Department of Radiology, 414282Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2022 Apr;56(3):335-339. doi: 10.1177/15385744221078271. Epub 2022 Feb 7.
Basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is one of the most devastating types of ischaemic stroke and is identified by using computed tomography (CT) angiography. Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder involving multisystem connective tissue, and the neurological complications are relatively rare. In this article, we report a case of a young Marfan syndrome patient complicated with BAO ischaemic stroke. The patient was an 18-year-old man with right hemiparesis, aphasia and impaired consciousness. CT angiography of the brain showed an occlusion distal to the basilar artery. Endovascular therapy including intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy (MT) was administered to this patient inside the therapeutic window. The patient had a favourable clinical outcome after endovascular therapy. Marfan syndrome may be a rare cause of ischaemic stroke with BAO. In addition, our report provides some evidence that can be used as a reference when planning therapeutic strategies for BAO patients with Marfan syndrome.
基底动脉闭塞(BAO)是最具破坏性的缺血性脑卒中类型之一,可通过计算机断层扫描(CT)血管造影进行识别。马凡综合征是一种常染色体显性遗传病,涉及多系统结缔组织,其神经系统并发症相对少见。本文报告了一例年轻马凡综合征患者并发 BAO 缺血性脑卒中的病例。患者为 18 岁男性,表现为右侧偏瘫、失语和意识障碍。脑部 CT 血管造影显示基底动脉远端闭塞。该患者在治疗窗内接受了静脉溶栓和机械取栓(MT)等血管内治疗。血管内治疗后,患者的临床预后良好。马凡综合征可能是 BAO 缺血性脑卒中的罕见病因。此外,本报告提供了一些证据,可为马凡综合征合并 BAO 患者的治疗策略制定提供参考。