Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2022 Jan 11;13(1):e00444. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000444.
Functional gastrointestinal disorders, or disorders of gut-brain interaction, present significant biological, psychological, and social burdens to the individual and society at large. Emerging research shows that because of the multifactorial nature of these conditions, multidisciplinary treatment is typically needed. Traditional medical approaches now benefit from the addition of nutrition therapy and psychogastroenterology, or the use of evidence-based psychological treatments tailored to gastrointestinal conditions. Currently, there are significant barriers to receiving psychogastroenterology services and it is likely that digital therapeutics have an important place in improving treatment access and outcomes for a select group of patients.
功能性胃肠病,或胃肠道-大脑相互作用障碍,给个人和整个社会带来了重大的生物、心理和社会负担。新兴研究表明,由于这些病症具有多因素的性质,通常需要多学科治疗。传统的医疗方法现在受益于营养治疗和心理胃肠病学的加入,或者使用针对胃肠道疾病的循证心理治疗。目前,获得心理胃肠病学服务存在重大障碍,而数字疗法很可能在改善特定患者群体的治疗效果和机会方面发挥重要作用。