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中重度银屑病患者和医生治疗满意度的决定因素:一项针对银屑病患者的多国调查。

Determinants of patient and physician treatment satisfaction in moderate-to-severe psoriasis: a multinational survey of psoriasis patients.

机构信息

Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, Pennsylvania, USA;.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2021 Oct 15;27(10). doi: 10.5070/D3271055618.

Abstract

There is a lack of validated information of both physician and patient-reported treatment satisfaction, and association with outcomes in psoriasis. Data from the 2015 Adelphi Psoriasis Disease Specific Programme were used to compare self-reported satisfaction with biologic and non-biologic therapy for psoriasis in physicians and their consulting patients in the United States (USA) and five European countries (EU5). Disease severity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed using Body Surface Area (BSA) affected by psoriasis and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), respectively. Patients satisfied with biologic therapy reported better HRQoL than unsatisfied patients, whereas a greater proportion of unsatisfied patients on biologic therapy had moderate-to-severe psoriasis (USA: 95.1% versus 52.4%, EU5; 86.4% versus 43.1%, P<0.0001). Multivariate logistic regression indicated that having a BSA affected by psoriasis of >10% was associated with lower likelihoods of physician and patient treatment satisfaction versus <3% (P<0.0001). A one-unit increase in the DLQI score lowered the likelihood of a patient being satisfied by approximately 20% (P<0.0001). Patients were ~60% more likely to be satisfied on biologic therapy than non-biologic therapy (P=0.0012). Physician and patient-reported treatment satisfaction was associated with greater HRQoL and lesser disease severity.

摘要

目前缺乏经验证的医生和患者报告的治疗满意度信息,以及与银屑病结局的关联。本研究采用 2015 年 Adelphi 银屑病疾病专项计划的数据,比较了美国(USA)和 5 个欧洲国家(EU5)的皮肤科医生及其就诊患者报告的生物制剂和非生物制剂治疗银屑病的满意度。使用银屑病皮损面积(BSA)和皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)分别评估疾病严重程度和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。对生物治疗满意的患者报告的 HRQoL 优于不满意的患者,而对生物治疗不满意的患者中,有更多的患者为中重度银屑病(USA:95.1% vs 52.4%,EU5:86.4% vs 43.1%,P<0.0001)。多变量逻辑回归表明,与 BSA 受累<3%的患者相比,BSA 受累>10%的患者更不可能对治疗满意(P<0.0001)。DLQI 评分每增加 1 分,患者满意度降低约 20%(P<0.0001)。与非生物治疗相比,患者使用生物治疗的满意度提高了约 60%(P=0.0012)。医生和患者报告的治疗满意度与更高的 HRQoL 和更低的疾病严重程度相关。

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