Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Dermatol Online J. 2021 Nov 15;27(11). doi: 10.5070/D3271156092.
Infantile myofibromatosis is a rare myofibroblastic proliferative disorder characterized by firm, skin-colored to red-purple cutaneous and subcutaneous nodules; these are the most prevalent fibrous tumors observed in infancy. A premature male infant presented at birth with multiple subcutaneous firm skin-colored nodules measuring about 1-2cm each. Full body MRI and excisional biopsy of the right chest nodule confirmed the diagnosis. We review the case of infantile myofibromatosis and discuss its highly heterogeneous presentation and clinical course, as well as histopathology, genetic testing, and approaches to management.
婴儿肌纤维瘤病是一种罕见的肌纤维母细胞增生性疾病,其特征为坚实的、肤色至紫红色的皮肤和皮下结节;这些是婴儿期最常见的纤维瘤。一名早产男婴出生时即出现多个皮下坚实的肤色结节,每个结节大小约为 1-2cm。全身 MRI 和右胸结节的切除活检证实了该诊断。我们回顾了婴儿肌纤维瘤病的病例,并讨论了其表现高度异质性和临床过程,以及组织病理学、基因检测和治疗方法。