Olness K N
Postgrad Med. 1986 Mar;79(4):95-100, 105. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1986.11699315.
Physicians have long used the power of suggestion informally in their practice as a means of motivating patients and boosting compliance. Recent research shows that formal use of hypnosis can be a valuable primary or adjunctive therapy, especially in children. Children are more in touch with innate imagery processes than adults and consequently can learn and use self-hypnosis easily, particularly to control autonomic responses. Hypnotherapy has proven useful in habit and behavior disorders, psychophysiologic disorders, pain control, anxiety control, cellular growth, and chronic conditions. The cases reported here illustrate the effectiveness of this process in children. Before hypnotherapy can be used clinically, the physician should become certified by an association approved by the American Medical Association and know when hypnotherapy is indicated and how long it should be continued.
长期以来,医生们在临床实践中一直非正式地运用暗示的力量,以此激励患者并提高其依从性。最近的研究表明,正式使用催眠术可以成为一种有价值的主要治疗方法或辅助治疗方法,尤其是对儿童而言。儿童比成年人更能接触到内在的意象过程,因此能够轻松地学习和使用自我催眠,特别是用于控制自主反应。催眠疗法已被证明在治疗习惯和行为障碍、心理生理障碍、疼痛控制、焦虑控制、细胞生长以及慢性病方面很有用。这里报告的病例说明了这一过程在儿童中的有效性。在临床使用催眠疗法之前,医生应获得美国医学协会认可的协会颁发的认证,并了解何时适合使用催眠疗法以及应持续多长时间。