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阳离子选择性导电聚合物膜中的光驱动离子泵浦

Light-Powered Ion Pumping in a Cation-Selective Conducting Polymer Membrane.

作者信息

Nie Xiaoyan, Hu Ziying, Xiao Tianliang, Li Li, Jin Jiao, Liu Kesong, Liu Zhaoyue

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.

Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Apr 4;61(15):e202201138. doi: 10.1002/anie.202201138. Epub 2022 Feb 19.

Abstract

The simulation of the ion pumping against a proton gradient energized by light in photosynthesis is of significant importance for the energy conversion in a non-biological environment. Herein, we report light-powered ion pumping in a polystyrene sulfonate anion (PSS) doped polypyrrole (PPy) conducting polymer membrane (PSS-PPy) with a symmetric geometry. This PSS-PPy conducting polymer membrane exhibits a cationic selectivity and a light-responsive surface-charge-governed ion transport attributed to the negatively charged PSS groups. An asymmetric visible irradiation on one side of the PSS-PPy membrane induces a built-in electric field across the membrane due to the intrinsic photoelectronic property of PPy, which drives the cationic transport against the concentration gradient, demonstrating an ion-pumping effect. This work is a prototype that uses a geometry-symmetric conducting polymer membrane as a light-powered artificial ion pump for active ion transport, which exhibits potential applications in nanofluidic energy conversion.

摘要

在光合作用中,模拟利用光照产生的质子梯度驱动离子泵浦对于非生物环境中的能量转换具有重要意义。在此,我们报道了在具有对称几何结构的聚苯乙烯磺酸盐阴离子(PSS)掺杂聚吡咯(PPy)导电聚合物膜(PSS-PPy)中实现的光驱动离子泵浦。这种PSS-PPy导电聚合物膜表现出阳离子选择性以及归因于带负电荷的PSS基团的光响应表面电荷控制离子传输。由于PPy的固有光电特性,在PSS-PPy膜一侧进行的不对称可见光照射会在膜上诱导出一个内建电场,该电场驱动阳离子逆浓度梯度传输,从而展示出离子泵浦效应。这项工作是一个原型,它使用几何对称的导电聚合物膜作为光驱动人工离子泵用于主动离子传输,在纳米流体能量转换中展现出潜在应用。

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