Lee Yi-Ting Hana, Lee Yen-Han, Wu Yu-Hsuan, Liu Ching-Ti, Chang Yen-Chang
25798Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
7471Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2022 May;41(5):1301-1311. doi: 10.1177/07334648211072549. Epub 2022 Feb 8.
This study examined the trend and geographical/community disparities of sleeping patterns among Chinese older adults. We included older adults from four waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS; n = 25,672; age ≥65). We used a multivariable logistic regression model to examine sleep quality (not good versus good), and a multinomial logistic regression model to assess daily sleep duration (7-8 hr, <7 hr, >8 hr). Older adults from the Central/South and the West regions were less likely to report good sleep quality (AOR [adjusted odds ratio] = .63, 95% CI: .55, .72 and AOR = .80, 95% CI: .70, .93, respectively) while the Northeastern residents reported better sleep quality (AOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.27, 1.79), compared with Northern residents. Older adults from Central/South and West were more likely to obtain less than 7 hr of sleep. Public health interventions are necessary to improve the sleep of Chinese older adults.
本研究调查了中国老年人睡眠模式的趋势以及地理/社区差异。我们纳入了来自中国健康与养老追踪调查（CLHLS）四轮调查的老年人（n = 25672；年龄≥65岁）。我们使用多变量逻辑回归模型来检验睡眠质量（不好与好），并使用多项逻辑回归模型来评估每日睡眠时间（7 - 8小时、<7小时、>8小时）。与北方居民相比，中部/南部和西部地区的老年人报告睡眠质量良好的可能性较低（调整后的优势比[AOR]=0.63，95%置信区间：0.55，0.72；以及AOR = 0.80，95%置信区间：0.70，0.93），而东北地区居民报告的睡眠质量较好（AOR = 1.51，95%置信区间：1.27，1.79）。中部/南部和西部地区的老年人睡眠时间不足7小时的可能性更大。有必要采取公共卫生干预措施来改善中国老年人的睡眠。
