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软头探条与生理盐水注入技术:使困难的经皮CT引导下活检成为可能。

Soft-Tip Stylet and Saline Instillation Technique: Making Difficult Percutaneous CT-Guided Biopsies Possible.

作者信息

Neyaz Zafar

机构信息

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2022 Jan 10;31(4):956-960. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1741094. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

Finding a safe needle path during percutaneous computed tomography-guided biopsy is sometimes difficult due to concern for injuring a vital structure. Saline instillation technique has been used to displace the structure out of the way. Another useful tool is a soft-tip stylet. A soft-tip also referred as blunt-tip stylet for the introducer cannula is provided with some coaxial biopsy sets in additional to standard sharp-tip stylet. While the sharp-tip stylet is fitted with introducer cannula for piercing skin, muscle, and fascia, a soft-tip stylet may be used for avoiding injury to structures like vessels and bowel loops especially while advancing introducer cannula through fatty tissue. Additionally, it is also useful for avoiding injury to nerves and giving pleural anesthesia. Although its use has been described in medical literature, many radiologists are still not utilizing this tool to its full potential. In this educational exhibit, various applications of soft-tip stylet and saline instillation technique have been depicted using representative cases.

摘要

在经皮计算机断层扫描引导下进行活检时,由于担心损伤重要结构,找到一条安全的穿刺针路径有时会很困难。生理盐水注入技术已被用于将结构移开。另一个有用的工具是软头探针。除了标准的尖头探针外,一些同轴活检套件还配备了用于引导套管的软头探针,也称为钝头探针。尖头探针用于配合引导套管穿刺皮肤、肌肉和筋膜,而软头探针可用于避免损伤血管和肠袢等结构,特别是在引导套管穿过脂肪组织时。此外,它还可用于避免损伤神经和进行胸膜麻醉。尽管医学文献中已描述了其用途,但许多放射科医生仍未充分发挥该工具的潜力。在本教育展示中,通过典型病例展示了软头探针和生理盐水注入技术的各种应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f796/8817821/218680d3b35d/10-1055-s-0041-1741094-i66420-1.jpg

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