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智能电网技术在尼泊尔的应用：现状、挑战和机遇。

Applications of smart grid technology in Nepal: status, challenges, and opportunities.

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Pulchowk, Lalitpur, 44700, Nepal.

School of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Feb;30(10):25452-25476. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19084-3. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-19084-3
PMID:35138545
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9995540/
Abstract

Energy transformation and sustainability have become a challenge, especially for developing countries, which face broad energy-related issues such as a wide demand-supply gap, extensive fossil fuel dependency, and low accessibility to clean energy. Globally, smart grid technology has been identified to address these affairs and enable a smooth transition from traditional to smart energy systems, ensuring energy security. This paper studies the critical role in strengthening the power system, integrating renewable sources, electrifying the transport sector, and harnessing bioenergy. Evaluating the current energy scenario in Nepal, this article presents the smart grid as a solution to existing and future energy issues and the associated challenges during its implementation, urging concerned authorities to launch initiatives to promote it. Moreover, this study also lays the foundation for future research into the smart grid's potential to reform the power sector in other developing nations with abundant renewable energy sources and similar energy-related barriers.

摘要

能源转型和可持续性已经成为一个挑战，特别是对于发展中国家来说，它们面临着广泛的能源相关问题，如供需缺口大、广泛依赖化石燃料以及清洁能源获取途径有限。在全球范围内，智能电网技术被认为是解决这些问题的方法，可以实现从传统能源系统到智能能源系统的平稳过渡，确保能源安全。本文研究了智能电网在加强电力系统、整合可再生能源、实现交通部门电气化以及利用生物能源方面的关键作用。本文评估了尼泊尔目前的能源情况，提出智能电网是解决现有和未来能源问题的一种方案，以及在实施过程中所面临的挑战，敦促有关当局启动相关倡议以促进其发展。此外，本研究还为未来研究奠定了基础，探讨智能电网在其他拥有丰富可再生能源和类似能源障碍的发展中国家改革电力部门的潜力。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7d/9995540/049f46646c44/11356_2022_19084_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7d/9995540/377d70f729a1/11356_2022_19084_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7d/9995540/e8f9d5be4945/11356_2022_19084_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7d/9995540/8f193eb41241/11356_2022_19084_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7d/9995540/e9bf1e7df7fd/11356_2022_19084_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7d/9995540/40db41f1955a/11356_2022_19084_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7d/9995540/14a3b53b93d7/11356_2022_19084_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c7d/9995540/12e20411fdc6/11356_2022_19084_Fig14_HTML.jpg
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