Emory University School of Medicine, Georgia Clinical and Translational Science Alliance, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Clin Transl Sci. 2022 Jun;15(6):1387-1392. doi: 10.1111/cts.13251. Epub 2022 Feb 27.
Publications are commonly used to evaluate the productivity and impact of research programs. Traditional metrics examine publication impact through slowly accumulating academic citations. "Altmetrics" are a new way to describe early publication influence in nonacademic media/community spheres (news, tweets, and blogs). Articles with significant altmetric attention make a big splash of immediate impact, whereas papers with high rates of academic citation reflect ripple effects of influence over time. Past research has found weak associations between altmetrics and academic citations. However, no previous research has focused on clinical/translational research, which aims to translate scientific discoveries to public use. Further, no previous research has assessed the relationship between altmetrics and modern citation impact factors like the National Institutes of Health (NIH)'s Relative Citation Ratio (RCR). It is also unclear whether publication in journals with higher journal impact factors (JIFs) may drive both public attention and academic impact. We investigated whether early altmetric indicators of splash predict citation ripples, beyond the effect of the JIF. For a portfolio of 2188 publications supported by the NIH's Georgia Clinical and Translational Science Alliance from 2007-2020, we collected 2020 Altmetric Attention Scores (AAS), 2020 JIFs, and 2021 RCRs. All three were significantly correlated with one another. Regression analyses revealed that AAS significantly predicts later RCR, controlling for JIF and publication year. Findings indicate that in clinical/translational science, articles that make a big splash of altmetric attention have ripple effects through increased citation influence, which is not entirely due to publication in higher impact journals. Altmetric attention may be a useful early indicator of eventual influence and potential for translational advancement.
出版物通常用于评估研究计划的生产力和影响力。传统指标通过缓慢积累的学术引文来检查出版物的影响。“替代计量学”是一种新的方法,可以描述非学术媒体/社区领域(新闻、推文和博客)早期出版物的影响力。具有显著替代计量关注度的文章会产生巨大的即时影响,而具有高学术引文率的论文则反映了随着时间的推移影响力的涟漪效应。过去的研究发现替代计量学和学术引文之间存在微弱的关联。然而,以前没有研究专注于临床/转化研究,该研究旨在将科学发现转化为公共用途。此外,以前的研究没有评估替代计量学与现代引文影响因素(如美国国立卫生研究院 (NIH) 的相对引文比 (RCR))之间的关系。也不清楚在期刊影响因子(JIF)较高的期刊上发表是否会同时引起公众关注和学术影响。我们调查了早期的替代计量指标是否可以预测除 JIF 之外的引文涟漪效应。对于 2007 年至 2020 年期间由 NIH 的乔治亚临床和转化科学联盟支持的 2188 项出版物组合,我们收集了 2020 年的替代计量关注度得分(AAS)、2020 年的 JIF 和 2021 年的 RCR。这三个指标都与彼此显著相关。回归分析表明,在临床/转化科学中,具有显著替代计量关注度的文章会通过增加引文影响力产生涟漪效应,而这不仅仅是由于在高影响力期刊上发表的文章。替代计量关注度可能是未来影响力和转化进展潜力的有用早期指标。
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