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成年女性和青少年中的性暴力。

Sexual violence in adult women and adolescents.

机构信息

Service for Sexual and Domestic Violence, Gynecological Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy -

Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy -

出版信息

Minerva Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jun;74(3):261-269. doi: 10.23736/S2724-606X.22.05071-0. Epub 2022 Feb 11.

Abstract

Sexual violence is a widespread phenomenon, as it has been estimated that about 35.6% of women have experienced some forms of sexual abuse, with variable prevalence estimates worldwide. Sexual violence has remarkable negative consequences on women's health and quality of life, with a specific harmful impact on women's psychological well-being and sexuality. In this narrative review, we provide an overview on the phenomenon of sexual violence against adult women and adolescents, discussing its associated multiple negative consequences with a specific focus on clinical and sexological aspects. "Women-centered care" and a multidisciplinary approach appear of pivotal importance when working with sexual violence survivors. Woman should be engaged in all the clinical activities as equal partners in the decision-making process, and should be supported by multiple and different professional figures (i.e. gynecologists, psychologists, sexologists, forensic medical doctors, lawyers) working within the framework of a cooperative integrated model.

摘要

性暴力是一种普遍存在的现象,据估计,约 35.6%的女性曾遭受过某种形式的性虐待,全球各地的流行率估计存在差异。性暴力对女性的健康和生活质量有显著的负面影响,对女性的心理健康和性健康尤其具有危害性。在本次叙述性综述中,我们概述了针对成年女性和青少年的性暴力现象,并讨论了其相关的多种负面影响,特别关注了临床和性学方面。“以女性为中心的护理”和多学科方法在处理性暴力幸存者时显得至关重要。在决策过程中,女性应作为平等的合作伙伴参与所有临床活动,并应得到多个不同专业人士(如妇科医生、心理学家、性学家、法医、律师)的支持,这些人士应在合作综合模式框架内开展工作。

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