Jiménez Boraita Raúl, Gargallo Ibort Esther, Arriscado Alsina Daniel, Dalmau Torres Josep María
Universidad Isabel I. Burgos. España.
Universidad de La Rioja. Logroño. España.
Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2022 Feb 11;96:e202202017.
The characteristics of the residence environment seem to be closely related to the health status of its residents, and the infrastructure linked to the practice of physical activity may have a direct influence on health. The objective of the study was to analyze the physical activity practice environment, evaluating in adolescents their relationship with various lifestyle habits and indicators of physical and psychosocial health, academic performance, as well as the influence of various sociodemographic variables.
The study was carried out in a sample of 761 students (14.51±1.63 years) from 25 educational centers in a region of northern Spain. The environment for the practice of physical activity, physical activity engagement, the hours of night sleep, the adherence to the Mediterranean diet, the maximum oxygen uptake, the body mass index, the health-related quality of life were assessed, self-esteem, academic performance and various sociodemographic factors.
The residence in more favorable environments for the realization of physical activity was associated with higher physical activity engagement, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, maximum oxygen uptake, self-esteem and health-related quality of life. In addition, the rates of residence in more favorable environments for the realization of physical activity were lower on the part of migrants and those with low/medium socioeconomic status.
The infrastructure linked to the practice of physical activity is associated with the well-being of its residents, so interventions aimed at child and adolescent health should take into account the promotion of residential spaces that facilitate access to said practice.
居住环境的特征似乎与其居民的健康状况密切相关，与体育活动实践相关的基础设施可能对健康有直接影响。本研究的目的是分析体育活动实践环境，评估青少年中其与各种生活方式习惯、身体和心理社会健康指标、学业成绩以及各种社会人口统计学变量的影响。
本研究在西班牙北部一个地区的25个教育中心的761名学生（14.51±1.63岁）样本中进行。评估了体育活动实践环境、体育活动参与度、夜间睡眠时间、对地中海饮食的依从性、最大摄氧量、体重指数、与健康相关的生活质量、自尊、学业成绩以及各种社会人口统计学因素。
居住在更有利于开展体育活动的环境中与更高的体育活动参与度、对地中海饮食的依从性、最大摄氧量、自尊以及与健康相关的生活质量相关。此外，移民以及社会经济地位低/中等的人群居住在更有利于开展体育活动的环境中的比例较低。
与体育活动实践相关的基础设施与其居民的幸福感相关，因此针对儿童和青少年健康的干预措施应考虑促进便于开展此类活动的居住空间。
