移民中的焦虑和创伤后应激障碍全球患病率：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Global prevalence of anxiety and PTSD in immigrants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
机构信息
Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Neuropsychiatr. 2022 Jun;36(2):69-88. doi: 10.1007/s40211-022-00411-6. Epub 2022 Feb 11.
BACKGROUND
A systematic and meta-analysis of the prevalence of anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in immigrants was conducted.
METHODS
Based on the keywords, scientific databases were systematically searched to identify articles. The search included the three databases PubMed, Google Scholar and Research Gate until June 2020. The analysis was performed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and PTSD; subgroups were examined based on anxiety disorders.
RESULTS
The prevalence of agoraphobia, PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social phobia and specific phobia were 4, 25, 9, 4, 3, 5 and 8%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Considering the findings of the present study regarding the significant prevalence of anxiety and PTSD in the immigrant population, it is necessary to pay special attention to the mental health of this population.
背景
对移民中焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的患病率进行了系统的荟萃分析。
方法
根据关键词，系统地在科学数据库中进行搜索以确定文章。搜索包括 PubMed、Google Scholar 和 Research Gate 这三个数据库，截至 2020 年 6 月。分析评估了焦虑症和 PTSD 的患病率；根据焦虑症进行了亚组检查。
结果
广场恐怖症、PTSD、广泛性焦虑症（GAD）、惊恐障碍、强迫症（OCD）、社交恐惧症和特定恐惧症的患病率分别为 4%、25%、9%、4%、3%、5%和 8%。
结论
鉴于本研究关于移民人群中焦虑症和 PTSD 患病率较高的发现，有必要特别关注这一人群的心理健康。
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