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多层面影响:基于学校的干预对食物浪费和家庭行为的积极影响。

Influencing across multiple levels: The positive effect of a school-based intervention on food waste and household behaviours.

机构信息

BehaviourWorks Australia, Monash University, 8 Scenic Drive, Clayton, Vic, 3800, Australia.

MidWaste Regional Waste Forum, PO Box 5017, Port Macquarie, NSW, 2444, Australia.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2022 Apr 15;308:114681. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114681. Epub 2022 Feb 8.

Abstract

Changing consumer food waste-related behaviours is critical to meeting global targets of halving food loss and waste. This paper presents a food waste reduction intervention trialled in five Australian schools and explores its influence on food provisioning practices, changed behaviours and food waste. Consisting of a mix of educational, skills-based, and whole-of-school-events, the intervention sought to reduce food waste by encouraging students to be more involved at home in choosing and/or preparing food to take to school. Students reported greater involvement in the target behaviours and there was a reduction in avoidable food waste in participating schools. Utilising a multi-level perspective, this study demonstrates how food-related practices and behaviours emerge from the interactions of macro and meso-level factors and highlights the value of this perspective when designing food waste reduction interventions.

摘要

改变消费者与食物浪费相关的行为对于实现全球减半食物损失和浪费的目标至关重要。本文介绍了在澳大利亚五所学校进行的一项减少食物浪费干预措施的试验,并探讨了其对食物供应实践、行为改变和食物浪费的影响。该干预措施包括教育、技能培训和全校活动,旨在通过鼓励学生在家中更多地参与选择和/或准备带到学校的食物,减少食物浪费。学生报告称他们更积极地参与目标行为,参与学校的可避免食物浪费有所减少。本研究从宏观和中观层面因素的相互作用出发,利用多层次视角展示了与食物相关的实践和行为是如何产生的,并强调了在设计减少食物浪费干预措施时采用这种视角的价值。

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