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COVID-19 疫情期间医护专业人员的应激反应和应对策略。

Stress Reactions and Coping Strategy among Healthcare Professionals during COVID-19 Outbreak.

机构信息

Clinical Care Excellence, King Fahad Medical City, P.O. Box 59046 Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia,

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2021 Dec;33(Suppl 13):372-378.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Psychological impacts among healthcare professionals have increased significantly due to the increasing number of COVID-19 cases. This study aimed to identify stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 outbreak.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study online survey was conducted for health care professionals during a peak of COVID-19 from March to June 2020 at different healthcare institutions at KSA (n=342).

RESULTS

Sixty-five percent of responders often and always feel fears about infection and subsequent effects on themselves, the patient, and the family. 57% of them stated that they felt sometimes depressed mode and 47% anxiety during the outbreak. Eighty-four percent of the respondent always focusing on prevention as the first biosecurity measures such as hand-washing habits and using hand sanitizer, and 38.3% of them make sometimes relax and rest. While half of the responses (50%) sometimes had physical exercise. Also, thirty-eight percent joined sometimes community and/or group online chat groups, and 56.1% always keep contact with family and friends through social messaging or phone calls.

CONCLUSION

Understanding this topic is important for healthcare organizations, effective strategies, and programs is needed to provide holistic staff care and wellbeing during outbreaks that focus on the value of mental and emotional support.

摘要

背景

由于 COVID-19 病例的不断增加,医护人员的心理影响显著增加。本研究旨在确定 COVID-19 疫情期间沙特阿拉伯医护人员的压力和应对策略。

方法

2020 年 3 月至 6 月,在沙特阿拉伯不同医疗机构的 COVID-19 高峰期,对医护人员进行了一项横断面在线调查研究(n=342)。

结果

65%的受访者经常和总是对自身、患者和家人的感染和后续影响感到恐惧。57%的人表示,在疫情爆发期间,他们有时会感到沮丧,47%的人感到焦虑。84%的受访者总是将预防作为首要的生物安全措施,如洗手习惯和使用洗手液,38.3%的人有时会放松和休息。一半的受访者(50%)有时会进行体育锻炼。此外,38%的人有时会参加社区和/或团体在线聊天小组,56.1%的人总是通过社交消息或电话与家人和朋友保持联系。

结论

了解这一主题对医疗机构很重要,需要制定有效的策略和方案,在疫情期间提供全面的员工关怀和幸福感,重点关注心理和情感支持的价值。

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