Smiley Kyle, Partrick David A, Corkum Kristine S, Derderian S Christopher
University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Feb 9;2022(2):rjac036. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjac036. eCollection 2022 Feb.
Extrahepatic liver (EL) rests are rare, with a reported annual incidence of 0.24-0.47. While reports often note EL incidentally found on pathologic specimens of aberrant tissue, there has been a case report of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from one of these rests, highlighting the importance of surgical resection. EL has been reported to cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, intraperitoneal bleeding and compression of adjacent organs. Most commonly, it has been identified in the gallbladder, likely due to proximity of the gallbladder to the native liver. The paucity of diagnostic tests makes the preoperative diagnosis challenging. We present a case of a 12-year-old female presenting with severe epigastric pain secondary to incapsulated EL tissue attached to the stomach via a narrow stalk. By describing this case, we hope to improve the diagnosis and management of abdominal masses with unclear etiology.
肝外肝(EL)残余组织罕见,报告的年发病率为0.24 - 0.47。虽然报告常常指出在异常组织的病理标本中偶然发现EL,但有一例肝细胞癌由其中一个残余组织引发的病例报告,凸显了手术切除的重要性。据报道,EL可引起腹痛、腹腔内出血及压迫邻近器官等症状。最常见的是在胆囊中发现EL,这可能是由于胆囊与肝脏相邻。诊断检查手段的匮乏使得术前诊断具有挑战性。我们报告一例12岁女性病例,其因通过细蒂附着于胃的包裹性EL组织而出现严重上腹痛。通过描述该病例,我们希望改善病因不明的腹部肿块的诊断和管理。