儿童和青少年在与临终父母生活时对支持的偏好 - 综合评论。
Children and adolescents' preferences for support when living with a dying parent - An integrative review.
机构信息
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Section for Advanced Nursing, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2022 May;9(3):1536-1555. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1187. Epub 2022 Feb 13.
AIM
To identify and synthesize the evidence base regarding children and adolescents' preferences for support when living with a dying parent.
DESIGN
Integrative literature review study.
METHODS
Searches were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, Sociological Abstracts and Scopus, between 1 October 2019 and May 2021. Data were analysed and synthesized using integrative thematic analysis according to the analysis stages specified by Whittermore and Knafl.
RESULTS
Twenty-two articles were identified. Children and adolescents' preferences for support were described through one overarching theme, Striving to achieve control and balance, together with six subthemes; "Involvement in the sick parent's care and treatment"; "Wanting to be with the sick parent but needing respite"; "Information must be continuous and individually adapted"; "emotional and communicative support from parents and family members"; "professional, compassionate and informative support"; and "support in friendships and opportunities to maintain normality."
目的
确定并综合有关儿童和青少年在与临终父母共同生活时对支持的偏好的证据基础。
设计
综合文献回顾研究。
方法
2019 年 10 月 1 日至 2021 年 5 月期间，在 PubMed、CINAHL、PsycINFO、Cochrane 图书馆、社会学摘要和 Scopus 中进行了检索。根据 Whittermore 和 Knafl 规定的分析阶段，使用综合主题分析对数据进行分析和综合。
结果
确定了 22 篇文章。通过一个总体主题“努力实现控制和平衡”以及六个子主题描述了儿童和青少年对支持的偏好；“参与照顾和治疗患病父母”；“希望与患病父母在一起但需要休息”；“信息必须持续且个性化适应”；“来自父母和家庭成员的情感和沟通支持”；“专业、富有同情心和信息丰富的支持”；以及“在友谊中提供支持和保持正常机会”。
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