Sousa Ana Filipa Domingues, Sousa Paula Cristina Moreira Mesquita de, Ferreira Maria Margarida da Silva Reis Dos Santos, Lomba Maria de Lurdes Lopes de Freitas
Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal.
Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jan 13;58:e20240184. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0184en. eCollection 2025.
To develop a nursing intervention model for adolescents and parents experiencing parental cancer.
Multimethod research, which integrated five studies: a scoping review and four qualitative studies. Considering the results of these studies, a nursing intervention model was constructed based on two theoretical frameworks, such as the A Model of Children's Adjustment to Parental Cancer, for adolescents, and Neuman Systems Model, for parents, and on a semantic framework, such as Nursing Ontology.
The model is aimed at three target audiences: individual - parental figure with cancer; individual - adolescent; and family - parental figure with cancer, second parental figure and adolescent. The model is based on health literacy and includes four topics that address central topics in the experience of parental cancer: "The elephant in the room"; "Everything changes in us"; "Life goes on"; and "With the present, we plan the future".
The proposed model is assumed as a health promotion strategy that empowers nurses for a family-centered intervention, in order to minimize the impact of parental cancer.
为经历父母患癌的青少年及其父母建立一种护理干预模式。
采用多方法研究，整合了五项研究：一项范围综述和四项定性研究。基于这些研究结果，构建了一个护理干预模式，该模式基于两个理论框架，如针对青少年的儿童对父母患癌适应模式和针对父母的纽曼系统模式，以及一个语义框架，如护理本体论。
该模式针对三个目标受众：个体——患癌的父母一方；个体——青少年；以及家庭——患癌的父母一方、另一方父母和青少年。该模式以健康素养为基础，包括四个主题，这些主题涉及父母患癌经历中的核心主题：“房间里的大象”；“我们身上的一切都变了”；“生活继续”；以及“立足当下，规划未来”。
所提出的模式被视为一种健康促进策略，使护士能够进行以家庭为中心的干预，以尽量减少父母患癌的影响。
