Vasiliev M D, Makarova E V, Yakushin M A, Stasevich N Yu, Magometova A M
N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia.
N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2022 Jan;30(1):17-23. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-1-17-23.
The publications analysis confirms necessity of studying both status of cognitive capacities of researchers and factors associated with cognitive aging.
To assess cognitive functions and quality of life of researchers of state institutions.
The single-stage section of state institutions was applied to arrange sampling of 53 researchers (28 females and 25 males) aged from 22 to 73 years. The respondents filled questionnaires "Cognitive screening", "Age is not a drawback", "Depression Geriatric Scale", "Russian validated version of QOL questionnaire SF-36".
As in general population, among researchers certain decrease in quality of life with age was established. The respondents aged from 50 to 59 years demonstrated lower indices on scales of physical functioning (p = 0.04), body pain (p = 0.03) and role functioning due to physical condition (p = 0.006). At that, indices of vital activity and social functioning tended to improvement with age. The cognitive impairments were absent in 96.23% of researchers aged from 22 to 73 years and they were present in 1.89% of respondents. In 47.17% of respondents aged from 22 to 67 years, no senile asthenia syndrome was observed. The preasthenia was registered in 39.62% of respondents aged from 24 to 69 years. The syndrome of senile asthenia was established in 11.32% of respondents aged 25-73 years. The depression was absent in 83.02% of respondents aged from 22 to 69 years and it was probably present in 7.55% of respondents aged from 25 to 33 and 49 years.
According to data of complex screening self-testing, it is established that current state of researchers is characterized by availability of complex of problems related to health disorders, decreased cognitive functions, development of premature aging syndrome and presence of significant number of risk factors of health disorders due to high frequency and combination of these factors. The relationship between cognitive functions and quality of life of researchers is established, in particular, according to scales "Physical functioning", "General health", "Vitality", "Social functioning", "Mental health".
出版物分析证实了研究研究人员认知能力状况以及与认知衰老相关因素的必要性。
评估国家机构研究人员的认知功能和生活质量。
采用国家机构的单阶段分层抽样方法，选取了53名年龄在22至73岁之间的研究人员（28名女性和25名男性）。受访者填写了“认知筛查”、“年龄不是障碍”、“老年抑郁量表”、“俄罗斯验证版生活质量问卷SF - 36”等问卷。
与普通人群一样，研究人员中也发现随着年龄增长生活质量有所下降。年龄在50至59岁之间的受访者在身体功能量表（p = 0.04）、身体疼痛量表（p = 0.03）和因身体状况导致的角色功能量表（p = 0.006）上得分较低。与此同时，生活活力和社会功能指标随着年龄增长有改善趋势。在22至73岁的研究人员中，96.23%没有认知障碍，1.89%的受访者存在认知障碍。在22至67岁的受访者中，47.17%未观察到老年衰弱综合征。在24至69岁的受访者中，39.62%存在亚衰弱状态。在25至73岁的受访者中，11.32%被诊断为老年衰弱综合征。在22至69岁的受访者中，83.02%没有抑郁症状，在25至33岁以及49岁的受访者中，可能有7.55%存在抑郁症状。
根据综合筛查自测数据，确定研究人员的当前状态具有以下特点：存在与健康障碍相关的一系列问题、认知功能下降、过早衰老综合征的发展以及由于这些因素的高频率和组合而存在大量健康障碍风险因素。研究人员的认知功能与生活质量之间的关系得以确立，特别是根据“身体功能”、“总体健康”、“活力”、“社会功能”、“心理健康”等量表。
