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术前给予氟比洛芬对牙痛的抑制作用。

Suppression of dental pain by the preoperative administration of flurbiprofen.

作者信息

Dionne R A

出版信息

Am J Med. 1986 Mar 24;80(3A):41-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90110-5.

Abstract

In a series of three studies involving dental outpatients undergoing removal of impacted third molars, preoperative and postoperative administration of flurbiprofen (Ansaid, Upjohn) led to superior pain relief when compared with acetaminophen alone or in combination with oxycodone. Patient preference and global evaluations clearly favored flurbiprofen. Side effects were mild and generally more common in patients receiving the opiate/mild analgesic combination. In two additional studies, flurbiprofen and etidocaine, a long-acting local anesthetic, also resulted in significantly less postoperative pain than a combination of acetaminophen/oxycodone and lidocaine; 67 percent of patients in the flurbiprofen plus etidocaine group reported no or only slight pain during the entire observation period. The greater analgesic efficacy of flurbiprofen appears to represent a genuine therapeutic advantage, since it is not achieved at the expense of greater side effects.

摘要

在一项涉及拔除阻生第三磨牙的牙科门诊患者的三项系列研究中,与单独使用对乙酰氨基酚或与羟考酮联合使用相比,术前和术后给予氟比洛芬(安赛德,优普强公司)能带来更好的疼痛缓解效果。患者的偏好和总体评价明显更倾向于氟比洛芬。副作用轻微,且在接受阿片类/轻度镇痛药联合治疗的患者中通常更为常见。在另外两项研究中,氟比洛芬和长效局部麻醉药依替卡因术后疼痛也明显少于对乙酰氨基酚/羟考酮和利多卡因联合使用;氟比洛芬加依替卡因组67%的患者在整个观察期内报告无疼痛或仅有轻微疼痛。氟比洛芬更大的镇痛效果似乎代表了一种真正的治疗优势,因为它并非以产生更多副作用为代价而实现。

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