Gan Jin, Zhao Min, He Zhao, Sun Long, Li Xian, Feng Ying
Key Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China.
Foods. 2022 Jan 24;11(3):326. doi: 10.3390/foods11030326.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of processing methods on inhibiting lipid oxidation of deep fried crickets () during storage. Four antioxidants and two packaging methods were used. The effects of different antioxidants and packaging methods on composition of fatty acids, contents of free fatty acids (FFA), peroxide value (PV), and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARSs) value of deep fried were analyzed during 150 days of storage. The composition of fatty acids changed and the content of FFA, PV, and TBARs value also increased with the extension of storage time, indicating that the lipid oxidation dominated by oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids could occur in deep fried during storage. In the same storage period, the total content of FFA, PV, and TBARs value of samples treated with antioxidants and vacuum-filling nitrogen packaging were lower than those of controls, suggesting that antioxidants and vacuum-filling nitrogen packaging have noticeable effects on inhibiting lipid oxidation and improving the quality of deep fried crickets, and dibutyl hydroxyl toluene (BHT) was found as the most effective antioxidant in this study. The results may provide a reliable reference for processing of deep fried edible insects.
本研究旨在探讨加工方法对油炸蟋蟀在储存期间抑制脂质氧化的影响。使用了四种抗氧化剂和两种包装方法。在150天的储存期内,分析了不同抗氧化剂和包装方法对油炸蟋蟀脂肪酸组成、游离脂肪酸(FFA)含量、过氧化值(PV)和硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBARSs)值的影响。随着储存时间的延长,脂肪酸组成发生变化,FFA含量、PV和TBARs值也增加,这表明在储存期间,油炸蟋蟀中可能发生以不饱和脂肪酸氧化为主导的脂质氧化。在相同的储存期内,用抗氧化剂处理并真空充氮包装的样品的FFA、PV和TBARs值的总含量低于对照组,这表明抗氧化剂和真空充氮包装对抑制脂质氧化和改善油炸蟋蟀的品质有显著效果,并且在本研究中发现二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)是最有效的抗氧化剂。这些结果可为油炸食用昆虫的加工提供可靠的参考。