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甘蓝型油菜显性核不育系PARMS标记的开发及其在育种中的应用

Development of the PARMS Marker of the Dominant Genic Male Sterility (DGMS) Line and Its Utilization in Rapeseed ( L.) Breeding.

作者信息

Li Zhen, Yuan Rong, Wang Miao, Hong Meiyan, Zhu Li, Li Xiaofei, Guo Ruixing, Wu Gang, Zeng Xinhua

机构信息

School of Agriculture, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321007, China.

Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430062, China.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2022 Feb 3;11(3):421. doi: 10.3390/plants11030421.

DOI:10.3390/plants11030421
PMID:35161402
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8840721/
Abstract

The 8029AB line is a dominant genic male sterility (DGMS) two-type line in L., which can be used in a three-line approach for the seed production of rapeseed hybrids. Genetic analyses have demonstrated that the sterility of 8029A is controlled by a single dominant nuclear gene () interacting with one recessive gene (). Six pairs of penta-primer amplification refractory mutation system (PARMS) markers were designed according to the sequence of , and . Two pairs of these PARMS markers were successfully identified and validated. The PARMS markers MS5-1Fc/MS5-1Ft/MS5-1R12 could distinguish from /, and the PARMS markers MS5-2Ft/MS5-2Fa/MS5-1R12 could genotype and /. The combination of these two pairs of PARMS markers could be used to identify the presence or absence of effectively. Consequently, marker-assisted selection can be carried out in the early generation to shorten the breeding period and improve the breeding efficiency.

摘要

8029AB系是甘蓝型油菜中的显性核不育两型系，可用于油菜杂交种的三系制种。遗传分析表明，8029A的不育性受一个显性核基因（）与一个隐性基因（）互作控制。根据、和的序列设计了6对五引物扩增阻滞突变系统（PARMS）标记。其中两对PARMS标记已成功鉴定和验证。PARMS标记MS5 - 1Fc/MS5 - 1Ft/MS5 - 1R12可区分与/，PARMS标记MS5 - 2Ft/MS5 - 2Fa/MS5 - 1R12可对和/进行基因分型。这两对PARMS标记组合可有效鉴定的存在与否。因此，可在早代进行分子标记辅助选择，以缩短育种周期，提高育种效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d753/8840721/886176720ed8/plants-11-00421-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d753/8840721/2bd2fc08b7c9/plants-11-00421-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d753/8840721/886176720ed8/plants-11-00421-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d753/8840721/2bd2fc08b7c9/plants-11-00421-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d753/8840721/886176720ed8/plants-11-00421-g002.jpg

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