Facultad de Formación del Profesorado, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27001 Lugo, Spain.
Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 21;19(3):1166. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031166.
Disruptive behaviors in physical education cause conflicts among students and, consequently, an abnormal development of classes. Therefore, finding the variables that can solve them is an urgent aspect to achieve an adequate learning environment in the 21st century school. The aim of this study was to analyze what happens to disruptive behaviors in relation to systematic and regulated sports and social practice in a sample of Spanish primary school students. Five hundred and forty-eight schoolchildren (276 were girls (50.4%)) participated with a mean age of 10.98 (SD = 0.71). The results show a significant main effect in terms of social skills in relatedness ( < 0.001), irresponsibility ( < 0.001), failure to follow directions ( < 0.001), distracting or disturbing others ( < 0.001), and in poor self-management ( < 0.001) with higher scores in disruptive behaviors in students with lower social skills. Regarding sports practice, only a significant main effect was found in relatedness ( < 0.001) and in poor self-management ( < 0.001), with the highest scores the schoolchildren who do not practice sports. Schoolchildren with high social skills obtain lower scores in disruptive behaviors. Likewise, schoolchildren who play sports have lower scores in relatedness and poor self-management.
体育课中的不当行为会在学生之间引发冲突,从而导致课程的异常发展。因此,找到可以解决这些问题的变量是实现 21 世纪学校良好学习环境的当务之急。本研究旨在分析在西班牙小学生样本中,与系统和规范的体育和社会实践相关的不当行为会发生什么变化。共有 548 名学生(276 名女生(50.4%))参与了研究,平均年龄为 10.98 岁(标准差=0.71)。结果显示,在关联性(<0.001)、不负责任(<0.001)、不遵守指令(<0.001)、分散或打扰他人(<0.001)和自我管理不善(<0.001)等社会技能方面存在显著的主要效应,具有较低社会技能的学生表现出更高的不当行为得分。关于体育实践,仅在关联性(<0.001)和自我管理不善(<0.001)方面发现了显著的主要效应,不参加体育锻炼的学生得分最高。社会技能较高的学生在不当行为方面的得分较低。同样,参加体育运动的学生在关联性和自我管理不善方面的得分较低。