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使用龋病风险评估管理(CAMBRA)方案评估沙特阿拉伯 Sakaka 普通人群的龋病风险:一项横断面研究。

Caries Risk Assessment Using the Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA) Protocol among the General Population of Sakaka, Saudi Arabia-A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Department of Opertative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry (SOD), Federal Medical Teaching Institution (FMTI)/PIMS, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 22;19(3):1215. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031215.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19031215
PMID:35162239
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8835184/
Abstract

: Caries risk assessment is a useful tool in caries prevention and management. Using a tool such as CAMBRA, every individual can be assessed according to his or her disease indicators, risk factors, and protective factors for the current and future caries. : This study aimed to assess caries risk among the general population of Sakaka, Saudi Arabia using the CAMBRA protocol. : This cross-sectional study was conducted at university dental clinics using a questionnaire that was formulated using the CAMBRA caries risk assessment tool; afterwards, all 160 participants were intra-orally examined to assess oral hygiene status and presence of disease. Independent -tests, ANOVAs, and chi-square tests were performed for analysis. Results: The majority of participants had one or more disease indicators, with white spots and visible cavities (71.3%), and the most commonly present risk factor was visible heavy plaque on teeth (82.5%). The use of fluoridated toothpaste (92.5%) was the most common protective factor. The majority of participants (85%) were in the 'High' category of Caries risk assessment. The prevalence of high caries risk was significantly higher among the rural participants compared to the urban ( <0.05), and significantly fewer of those with a primary school education level or lower were in the high dental caries risk group compared to the other educational categories ( <0.001). : The caries risk among the general population of Sakaka, Saudi Arabia, is high, with significant variation among age groups, education levels, and geographical locations.

摘要

龋病风险评估是龋病预防和管理的有用工具。使用 CAMBRA 等工具,可以根据个体的疾病指标、危险因素和保护因素,对当前和未来的龋病进行评估。

本研究旨在使用 CAMBRA 方案评估沙特阿拉伯 Sakaka 普通人群的龋病风险。

这是一项横断面研究,在大学牙科诊所进行,使用的问卷是根据 CAMBRA 龋病风险评估工具制定的;之后,对所有 160 名参与者进行口腔检查,以评估口腔卫生状况和疾病的存在。进行了独立检验、方差分析和卡方检验进行分析。

结果

大多数参与者有一个或多个疾病指标,其中白点和可见空洞(71.3%),最常见的危险因素是牙齿上可见的大量牙菌斑(82.5%)。使用含氟牙膏(92.5%)是最常见的保护因素。大多数参与者(85%)的龋病风险评估处于“高”类别。与城市参与者相比,农村参与者的高龋风险患病率显著更高(<0.05),与其他教育类别相比,小学及以下教育程度的参与者中高龋齿风险组的比例显著更低(<0.001)。

沙特阿拉伯 Sakaka 普通人群的龋病风险较高,不同年龄组、教育水平和地理位置之间存在显著差异。

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