Pohl J, Pott B, Kleinhans G
Br J Urol. 1986 Apr;58(2):113-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1986.tb09008.x.
Priapism is a persistent, painful erection of the penis unassociated with sexual stimulation or desire, and detumescence does not occur following ejaculation. Prolonged pathological erections may occur and it is only when they are painful that the term priapism should be used. The erection is limited to the corpora cavernosa. Although the syndrome was named after Priapos, the mythical Greek god of fertility, impotence persists in one half of patients treated for priapism. The disease is rare; the literature consists mainly of case reports and comprehensive reviews are seldom found. Permanent sequelae cause a psychological and physical handicap and justify the present review, which is based upon recent literature as well as personal clinical experience of 15 patients. We have reviewed 170 reports describing 1400 cases of priapism and have based the analysis upon the 230 single case reports found in the literature.
阴茎异常勃起是指阴茎在无性欲刺激的情况下持续、疼痛性勃起，射精后也不疲软。可出现长时间的病理性勃起，只有当勃起伴有疼痛时才使用阴茎异常勃起这一术语。勃起仅限于海绵体。尽管该综合征以希腊神话中的生育之神普里阿普斯（Priapos）命名，但接受阴茎异常勃起治疗的患者中有一半会持续存在阳痿。该病较为罕见；文献主要是病例报告，很少有全面的综述。永久性后遗症会导致心理和身体障碍，这也说明了本次综述的合理性，本次综述基于近期文献以及15例患者的个人临床经验。我们回顾了170篇描述1400例阴茎异常勃起病例的报告，并基于文献中找到的230篇单病例报告进行分析。
