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酒花酚类化合物对干投啤酒质量的影响。

The Influence of Hop Phenolic Compounds on Dry Hopping Beer Quality.

机构信息

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry-Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Brewing Technology Department, 119021 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Jan 24;27(3):740. doi: 10.3390/molecules27030740.


DOI:10.3390/molecules27030740
PMID:35164005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8838744/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The article considers the phenolic hop compounds' effect on the quality indicators of finished beer. The topic under consideration is relevant since it touches on the beer matrix colloidal stability when compounds with potential destabilizing activity are introduced into it from the outside. METHODS: The industrial beer samples' quality was assessed by industry-accepted methods and using instrumental analysis methods (high-performance liquid chromatography methods-HPLC). The obtained statistical data were processed by the Statistics program (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA, 2006). RESULTS: The study made it possible to make assumptions about the functional dependence of the iso-α-bitter resins and isoxanthohumol content in beer samples. Mathematical analysis indicate interactions between protein molecules and different malted grain and hop compounds are involved in beer structure, in contrast to dry hopped beer, where iso-a-bitter resins, protein, and coloring compounds were significant, with a lower coefficient of determination. The main role of rutin in the descriptor hop bitterness has been established in kettle beer hopping technology, and catechin in dry beer hopping technology, respectively. The important role of soluble nitrogen and β-glucan dextrins in the perception of sensory descriptors of various technologies' beers, as well as phenolic compounds in relation to the formation of bitterness and astringency of beer of classical technology and cold hopping, has been shown. CONCLUSIONS: The obtained mathematical relationships allow predicting the resulting beer quality and also make it possible to create the desired flavor profiles.

摘要

背景:本文研究了酚类啤酒花化合物对成品啤酒质量指标的影响。考虑到在从外部引入潜在不稳定活性化合物时,啤酒基质胶体稳定性的问题,因此这个主题具有现实意义。

方法:采用行业认可的方法和仪器分析方法(高效液相色谱法-HPLC)评估工业啤酒样品的质量。使用 Statistics 程序(Microsoft Corporation,Redmond,WA,USA,2006)对获得的统计数据进行处理。

结果:研究结果使我们能够对啤酒样品中异-α-苦味树脂和异黄腐酚含量的功能依赖性做出假设。数学分析表明,与干投啤酒不同,在啤酒结构中涉及到蛋白质分子与不同麦芽和啤酒花化合物之间的相互作用,在干投啤酒中,异-α-苦味树脂、蛋白质和着色化合物的影响更为显著,但决定系数较低。在煮麦啤酒的添加啤酒花技术中,建立了芦丁在描述性啤酒花苦味方面的主要作用,儿茶素在干啤酒添加啤酒花技术中的主要作用。在各种技术啤酒的感官描述符感知方面,可溶性氮和β-葡聚糖糊精以及与经典技术和冷添加啤酒的苦味和涩味形成有关的酚类化合物具有重要作用。

结论:所获得的数学关系允许预测最终啤酒的质量,并且还能够创造出所需的风味特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abea/8838744/4e247a7c92e3/molecules-27-00740-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abea/8838744/57013d653da8/molecules-27-00740-g001a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abea/8838744/4e247a7c92e3/molecules-27-00740-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abea/8838744/57013d653da8/molecules-27-00740-g001a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abea/8838744/4e247a7c92e3/molecules-27-00740-g002.jpg

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The Influence of Hop Phenolic Compounds on Dry Hopping Beer Quality.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
Prediction of Fruity-Citrus Intensity of Beers Dry Hopped with Mandarina Bavaria Based on the Content of Selected Volatile Compounds.

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[7]
Investigations on the Impact of the Special Flavor Hop Variety Huell Melon on the Odor-Active Compounds in Late Hopped and Dry Hopped Beers.

J Agric Food Chem. 2018-12-26

[8]
Perceived bitterness character of beer in relation to hop variety and the impact of hop aroma.

Food Chem. 2017-3-8

[9]
The impact of hop bitter acid and polyphenol profiles on the perceived bitterness of beer.

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[10]
LC-MS/MS quantitation of hop-derived bitter compounds in beer using the ECHO technique.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Effects of Dry-Hopping on Beer Chemistry and Sensory Properties-A Review.

Molecules. 2023-9-15

[2]
Effects of Plant-Derived Polyphenols on the Antioxidant Activity and Aroma of Sulfur-Dioxide-Free Red Wine.

Molecules. 2023-7-6

[3]
Interactions between Beer Compounds and Human Salivary Proteins: Insights toward Astringency and Bitterness Perception.

Molecules. 2023-3-9

本文引用的文献

[1]
A Simple Method for Evaluating the Bioactive Phenolic Compounds' Presence in Brazilian Craft Beers.

Molecules. 2021-8-4

[2]
The post-translational modification landscape of commercial beers.

Sci Rep. 2021-8-5

[3]
A comprehensive review on polarity, partitioning, and interactions of phenolic antioxidants at oil-water interface of food emulsions.

Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2021-9

[4]
Characterization and Discrimination of Commercial Portuguese Beers Based on Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant Capacity.

Foods. 2021-5-20

[5]
The Role of Bioactive Phenolic Compounds on the Impact of Beer on Health.

Molecules. 2021-1-18

[6]
Spent Brewer's Yeast as a Source of Insoluble β-Glucans.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-1-15

[7]
Antioxidant and Chemopreventive Effect of Aliophen Formulation Based on Malts and Hops.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2020-12-30

[8]
Phenolic Substances in Beer: Structural Diversity, Reactive Potential and Relevance for Brewing Process and Beer Quality.

Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2018-7

[9]
Side-stream products of malting: a neglected source of phytochemicals.

NPJ Sci Food. 2020-12-11

[10]
Wine or Beer? Comparison, Changes and Improvement of Polyphenolic Compounds during Technological Phases.

Molecules. 2020-10-27

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