Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Molecules. 2022 Jan 24;27(3):756. doi: 10.3390/molecules27030756.
Breast cancer is a major cause of death in women worldwide. In this study, 60 female rats were classified into 6 groups; negative control, -aminophosphonates, arylidine derivatives of 3-acetyl-1-aminoquinolin-2()-one, DMBA, DMBA & -aminophosphonates, and DMBA & arylidine derivatives of 3-acetyl-1-aminoquinolin-2()-one. New -aminophosphonates and arylidine derivatives of 3-acetyl-1-aminoquinolin-2()-one were synthesized and elucidated by different spectroscopic and elemental analysis. Histopathological examination showed marked proliferation of cancer cells in the DMBA group. Treatment with -aminophosphonates mainly decreased tumor mass. Bcl2 expression increased in DMBA-administered rats and then declined in the treated groups, mostly with α-aminophosphonates. The level of CA15-3 markedly declined in DMBA groups treated with α-aminophosphonates and arylidine derivatives of 3-acetyl-1-aminoquinolin-2()-one. Gene expression of GST-P, PCNA, PDK, and PIK3CA decreased in the DMBA group treated with α-aminophosphonates and arylidine derivatives of 3-acetyl-1-aminoquinolin-2()-one, whereas PIK3R1 and BAX increased in the DMBA group treated with α-aminophosphonates and arylidine derivatives of 3-acetyl-1-aminoquinolin-2()-one. The molecular docking postulated that the investigated compounds can inhibt the Thymidylate synthase TM due to high hydrophobicity charachter.
乳腺癌是全球女性死亡的主要原因之一。在这项研究中,将 60 只雌性大鼠分为 6 组:阴性对照组、-氨基膦酸酯、3-乙酰-1-氨基喹啉-2()酮的亚胺衍生物、DMBA、DMBA 和 -氨基膦酸酯以及 DMBA 和 3-乙酰-1-氨基喹啉-2()酮的亚胺衍生物。新的 -氨基膦酸酯和 3-乙酰-1-氨基喹啉-2()酮的亚胺衍生物通过不同的光谱和元素分析进行了阐明。组织病理学检查显示 DMBA 组癌细胞明显增殖。-氨基膦酸酯治疗主要减少肿瘤质量。Bcl2 表达在 DMBA 给药大鼠中增加,然后在治疗组中下降,主要是与α-氨基膦酸酯一起下降。用 α-氨基膦酸酯和 3-乙酰-1-氨基喹啉-2()酮的亚胺衍生物治疗 DMBA 组的 CA15-3 水平明显下降。用 α-氨基膦酸酯和 3-乙酰-1-氨基喹啉-2()酮的亚胺衍生物治疗 DMBA 组 GST-P、PCNA、PDK 和 PIK3CA 的基因表达下降,而 PIK3R1 和 BAX 在 DMBA 组中增加用 α-氨基膦酸酯和 3-乙酰-1-氨基喹啉-2()酮的亚胺衍生物治疗。分子对接假定,所研究的化合物由于高疏水性特征,可以抑制胸苷酸合成酶 TM。
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