Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Int J Med Sci. 2022 Jan 1;19(2):267-273. doi: 10.7150/ijms.68394. eCollection 2022.
To evaluate long-term outcomes and late toxicities of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients with T1-2N0-3M0 stage in intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) era. From June 2005 to October 2013, 276 patients confirmed T1-2N0-3M0 NPC treated with IMRT were reviewed, with 143 (51.8%) N0-1 disease and 133 (48.2%) N2-3 disease. Among them, 76.4% received chemotherapy. The prescribed doses given to the primary tumor and lymph nodes were 66Gy in 30 fractions. After a median follow-up of 103 months, the 5-year and 10-year overall survival (OS) were 90.6% and 79.2%. The 5-year and 10-year local control (LC) rate, regional control (RC) rate and distant metastasis free survival (DMFS) were 97.0% and 91.9%, 94.1% and 92.2%, 89.4% and 87.0%, respectively. The 5-year and 10-year OS, RC rate and DMFS of N0-1 compared with those of N2-3 were 98.6% vs. 82.0% and 86.8% vs. 70.9% (P=0.000), 99.3% vs. 88.3% and 99.3% vs. 84.1% (P=0.000), 97.9% vs. 80.1% and 95.7% vs. 77.5% (P=0.000). The incidence of 3-4 late toxicities were low and mainly xerostomia and hearing deficit. The rates of radiation-induced cranial nerve palsy and temporal necrosis were 2.5% and 2.5%, respectively. Eighteen patients had the second primary tumor, of whom eight were lung cancer, six were head and neck cancer, four were others. Satisfactory locoregional control was achieved in T1-2N0-3M0 NPC treated with IMRT. Distant metastasis was the main failure cause and N2-3 was the main adverse prognostic factor. Second primary tumor occurred 6.5% and negatively impacted OS in NPC.
评估调强放疗时代 T1-2N0-3M0 期鼻咽癌患者的长期疗效和晚期毒性。 从 2005 年 6 月至 2013 年 10 月,回顾了 276 例经调强放疗(IMRT)治疗的 T1-2N0-3M0 期鼻咽癌患者,其中 143 例(51.8%)为 N0-1 期疾病,133 例(48.2%)为 N2-3 期疾病。其中,76.4%接受了化疗。给予原发肿瘤和淋巴结的规定剂量为 66Gy,共 30 次。 在中位随访 103 个月后,5 年和 10 年总生存率(OS)分别为 90.6%和 79.2%。5 年和 10 年局部控制(LC)率、区域控制(RC)率和无远处转移生存(DMFS)率分别为 97.0%和 91.9%、94.1%和 92.2%、89.4%和 87.0%。与 N2-3 相比,N0-1 的 5 年和 10 年 OS、RC 率和 DMFS 分别为 98.6%比 82.0%和 86.8%比 70.9%(P=0.000)、99.3%比 88.3%和 99.3%比 84.1%(P=0.000)、97.9%比 80.1%和 95.7%比 77.5%(P=0.000)。3-4 级晚期毒性发生率较低,主要为口干和听力下降。放射性颅神经麻痹和颞叶坏死的发生率分别为 2.5%和 2.5%。18 例患者发生第二原发肿瘤,其中肺癌 8 例,头颈部癌 6 例,其他 4 例。 接受调强放疗的 T1-2N0-3M0 期鼻咽癌患者获得了满意的局部区域控制。远处转移是主要的失败原因,N2-3 是主要的不良预后因素。第二原发肿瘤发生率为 6.5%,对 NPC 的 OS 产生负面影响。
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