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调强放疗时代 T1-2 期鼻咽癌患者的长期疗效。

Long-term outcomes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with T1-2 stage in intensity-modulated radiotherapy era.

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.

Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.

出版信息

Int J Med Sci. 2022 Jan 1;19(2):267-273. doi: 10.7150/ijms.68394. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.7150/ijms.68394
PMID:35165512
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8795811/
Abstract

To evaluate long-term outcomes and late toxicities of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients with T1-2N0-3M0 stage in intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) era. From June 2005 to October 2013, 276 patients confirmed T1-2N0-3M0 NPC treated with IMRT were reviewed, with 143 (51.8%) N0-1 disease and 133 (48.2%) N2-3 disease. Among them, 76.4% received chemotherapy. The prescribed doses given to the primary tumor and lymph nodes were 66Gy in 30 fractions. After a median follow-up of 103 months, the 5-year and 10-year overall survival (OS) were 90.6% and 79.2%. The 5-year and 10-year local control (LC) rate, regional control (RC) rate and distant metastasis free survival (DMFS) were 97.0% and 91.9%, 94.1% and 92.2%, 89.4% and 87.0%, respectively. The 5-year and 10-year OS, RC rate and DMFS of N0-1 compared with those of N2-3 were 98.6% vs. 82.0% and 86.8% vs. 70.9% (P=0.000), 99.3% vs. 88.3% and 99.3% vs. 84.1% (P=0.000), 97.9% vs. 80.1% and 95.7% vs. 77.5% (P=0.000). The incidence of 3-4 late toxicities were low and mainly xerostomia and hearing deficit. The rates of radiation-induced cranial nerve palsy and temporal necrosis were 2.5% and 2.5%, respectively. Eighteen patients had the second primary tumor, of whom eight were lung cancer, six were head and neck cancer, four were others. Satisfactory locoregional control was achieved in T1-2N0-3M0 NPC treated with IMRT. Distant metastasis was the main failure cause and N2-3 was the main adverse prognostic factor. Second primary tumor occurred 6.5% and negatively impacted OS in NPC.

摘要

评估调强放疗时代 T1-2N0-3M0 期鼻咽癌患者的长期疗效和晚期毒性。 从 2005 年 6 月至 2013 年 10 月,回顾了 276 例经调强放疗(IMRT)治疗的 T1-2N0-3M0 期鼻咽癌患者,其中 143 例(51.8%)为 N0-1 期疾病,133 例(48.2%)为 N2-3 期疾病。其中,76.4%接受了化疗。给予原发肿瘤和淋巴结的规定剂量为 66Gy,共 30 次。 在中位随访 103 个月后,5 年和 10 年总生存率(OS)分别为 90.6%和 79.2%。5 年和 10 年局部控制(LC)率、区域控制(RC)率和无远处转移生存(DMFS)率分别为 97.0%和 91.9%、94.1%和 92.2%、89.4%和 87.0%。与 N2-3 相比,N0-1 的 5 年和 10 年 OS、RC 率和 DMFS 分别为 98.6%比 82.0%和 86.8%比 70.9%(P=0.000)、99.3%比 88.3%和 99.3%比 84.1%(P=0.000)、97.9%比 80.1%和 95.7%比 77.5%(P=0.000)。3-4 级晚期毒性发生率较低,主要为口干和听力下降。放射性颅神经麻痹和颞叶坏死的发生率分别为 2.5%和 2.5%。18 例患者发生第二原发肿瘤,其中肺癌 8 例,头颈部癌 6 例,其他 4 例。 接受调强放疗的 T1-2N0-3M0 期鼻咽癌患者获得了满意的局部区域控制。远处转移是主要的失败原因,N2-3 是主要的不良预后因素。第二原发肿瘤发生率为 6.5%,对 NPC 的 OS 产生负面影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3576/8795811/1f0fac69c1d8/ijmsv19p0267g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3576/8795811/38f945bd82e5/ijmsv19p0267g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3576/8795811/36d3c4d8f58c/ijmsv19p0267g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3576/8795811/1f0fac69c1d8/ijmsv19p0267g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3576/8795811/38f945bd82e5/ijmsv19p0267g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3576/8795811/36d3c4d8f58c/ijmsv19p0267g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3576/8795811/1f0fac69c1d8/ijmsv19p0267g003.jpg

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Long-term Survivals, Toxicities and the Role of Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy: A Retrospective Study with 15-Year Follow-up.

Cancer Res Treat. 2022-1

[2]
Durability of the parotid-sparing effect of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in early stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A 15-year follow-up of a randomized prospective study of IMRT versus two-dimensional radiotherapy.

Head Neck. 2021-6

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Second primary cancer after intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A territory-wide study by HKNPCSG.

Oral Oncol. 2020-12

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Adding Concurrent Chemotherapy to Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Does Not Improve Treatment Outcomes for Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase 2 Multicenter Clinical Trial.

Front Oncol. 2020-8-7

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Cancer Manag Res. 2020-2-10

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Cancer Manag Res. 2019-10-10

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Radiother Oncol. 2019-9-20

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Radiother Oncol. 2019-5-15

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Necessity of concurrent chemotherapy in N2-3 nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy of ≥3 cycles followed by intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

Cancer Med. 2019-4-21

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The role of chemotherapy in the treatment of stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Retrospective analysis of the national cancer database.

Cancer Med. 2019-2-21

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