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具有时滞的野生和感染雄蚊相互作用模型的周期解的唯一性和稳定性。

Uniqueness and stability of periodic solutions for an interactive wild and -infected male mosquito model.

机构信息

College of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou Center for Applied Mathematics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Biol Dyn. 2022 Dec;16(1):254-276. doi: 10.1080/17513758.2022.2037760. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

DOI:10.1080/17513758.2022.2037760
PMID:35166193
Abstract

We investigate a mosquito population suppression model, which includes the release of -infected males causing incomplete cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI). The model consists of two sub-equations by considering the density-dependent birth rate of wild mosquitoes. By assuming the release waiting period is larger than the sexual lifespan of -infected males, we derive four thresholds: the CI intensity threshold , the release amount thresholds and , and the waiting period threshold . From a biological view, we assume throughout the paper. When , we prove the origin is locally asymptotically stable iff , and the model admits a unique -periodic solution iff , which is globally asymptotically stable. When , we show the origin is globally asymptotically stable iff , and the model has a unique -periodic solution iff , which is globally asymptotically stable. Our theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.

摘要

我们研究了一种蚊虫种群抑制模型,其中包括释放感染的雄性蚊虫导致不完全细胞质不兼容(CI)。该模型由两个子方程组成,考虑了野生蚊虫的密度依赖出生率。通过假设释放等待期 大于感染雄性的性寿命 ,我们推导出四个阈值:CI 强度阈值 ,释放量阈值 和 ,以及等待期阈值 。从生物学的角度来看,我们假设 贯穿整篇论文。当 时,我们证明原点 是局部渐近稳定的当且仅当 ,并且模型存在唯一的 -周期解当且仅当 ,该解是全局渐近稳定的。当 时,我们表明原点 是全局渐近稳定的当且仅当 ,并且模型存在唯一的 -周期解当且仅当 ,该解是全局渐近稳定的。我们的理论结果通过数值模拟得到了验证。

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