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使用一种新型光解前体解决二甲基取代的克里奇中间体(CH)COO单分子反应动力学直接测定和相对速率测定之间的差异。

Solving the discrepancy between the direct and relative-rate determinations of unimolecular reaction kinetics of dimethyl-substituted Criegee intermediate (CH)COO using a new photolytic precursor.

作者信息

Peltola Jari, Seal Prasenjit, Vuorio Niko, Heinonen Petri, Eskola Arkke

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 (A.I. Virtasen aukio 1), Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2022 Feb 23;24(8):5211-5219. doi: 10.1039/d1cp02270a.

Abstract

We have performed direct kinetic measurements of the thermal unimolecular reaction of (CH)COO in the temperature range 243-340 K and pressure range 5-350 Torr using time-resolved UV-absorption spectroscopy. We have utilized a new photolytic precursor, 2-bromo-2-iodopropane ((CH)CIBr), which photolysis at 213 nm in the presence of O produces acetone oxide, (CH)COO. The results show that the thermal unimolecular reaction is even more important main loss process of (CH)COO in the atmosphere than direct kinetic studies have suggested hitherto. The current experiments show that the unimolecular reaction rate of (CH)COO at 296 K and atmospheric pressure is 899 ± 42 s. Probably more importantly, current measurements bring the direct and relative-rate measurements of thermal unimolecular reaction kinetics of (CH)COO into quantitative agreement.

摘要

我们使用时间分辨紫外吸收光谱法,在243 - 340 K的温度范围和5 - 350托的压力范围内,对(CH₃)₂COO的热单分子反应进行了直接动力学测量。我们采用了一种新的光解前体,即2 - 溴 - 2 - 碘丙烷((CH₃)₂CIBr),它在213 nm波长下于氧气存在时发生光解生成丙酮氧化物(CH₃)₂COO。结果表明,热单分子反应在大气中是(CH₃)₂COO更为重要的主要损失过程,比迄今直接动力学研究所表明的更为重要。当前实验表明,(CH₃)₂COO在296 K和大气压下的单分子反应速率为899 ± 42 s⁻¹。可能更重要的是,当前测量使(CH₃)₂COO热单分子反应动力学的直接测量和相对速率测量达成了定量一致。

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