Akbuğa Gökçen Aydin, Sürme Yeliz
Bozok Üniversity, Faculty of Health Sciences, Surgery Nursing, Yozgat, Turkey.
Erciyes Üniversity, Faculty of Health Sciences, Surgery Nursing, Kayseri, Turkey.
Transpl Immunol. 2022 Apr;71:101552. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2022.101552. Epub 2022 Feb 12.
This descriptive study was conducted to determine knowledge and attitudes of university students on organ donation descriptive study.
MATERIAL-METHODS: The population of the study was composed of 1800 universty students. A data collection form measuring the students' socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge and attitudes on organ donation/transplantation was used. The data were collected by the researchers using a face-to-face interview technique. In the evaluation of data, descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis and Logistic Regression Analysis were used.
It was determined only 38.6% of the students wanted to donate their organs, and 10.7% did not want to donate their organs due to their religious beliefs. The students who had relatives waiting for organ donation, knew someone who had organ transplantation and heard about organ donation in the family wanted to donate their organs at a statistically significant level. It was determined that the students who were religious, studying in the faculty of theology, and thinking that organ donation is a sin, did not want to donate organs at a statistically significant level. It was determined that among these independent factors, organ donation rate increased by 0.410 with talking about organ donation in the family and by 0.613 with knowing someone waiting for organ transplant while thinking that organ donation is a sin decreased organ donation by 1.5 times.
The students avoided organ donation because of their religious beliefs and lack of knowledge on this subject.
开展这项描述性研究以确定大学生对器官捐赠的知识和态度。
研究对象为1800名大学生。使用一份测量学生社会人口学特征以及对器官捐赠/移植的知识和态度的数据收集表。研究人员采用面对面访谈技术收集数据。在数据评估中，使用了描述性统计、卡方分析和逻辑回归分析。
确定只有38.6%的学生愿意捐赠器官，10.7%的学生因宗教信仰而不愿捐赠器官。有亲属等待器官捐赠、认识接受过器官移植的人以及在家庭中听说过器官捐赠的学生，在统计学上有显著意愿捐赠器官。确定有宗教信仰、在神学院学习且认为器官捐赠是一种罪过的学生，在统计学上有显著意愿不捐赠器官。在这些独立因素中，确定在家庭中谈论器官捐赠使器官捐赠率提高0.410，认识等待器官移植的人使器官捐赠率提高0.613，而认为器官捐赠是一种罪过会使器官捐赠率降低1.5倍。
学生因宗教信仰和对该主题缺乏了解而回避器官捐赠。
