Park Alex, Principe Daniel R
Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Feb 11;2022(2):rjac008. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjac008. eCollection 2022 Feb.
The presentation of blunt cardiac injuries (BCIs) following thoracic trauma is extremely varied, classically affecting the right-sided chambers of the heart. In extremely rare cases, BCIs can affect the coronary arteries. Diagnosing a traumatic coronary dissection can be challenging, as not only is presentation highly variable, but dissections are often masked by concomitant injuries. Here, we present the unusual case of a patient presenting to the emergency department following blunt thoracic trauma from an automobile accident. He demonstrated diffuse S and T wave segment elevations on electrocardiogram, and coronary angiography was significant for occlusion of the apical left anterior descending artery and stenosis of the second obtuse marginal artery. The patient was diagnosed with a BCI causing a left-sided coronary artery dissection. This serves as an important reminder that BCIs can manifest in any part of the cardiac anatomy, and should be considered in any patient with a history of thoracic trauma.
钝性心脏损伤(BCIs)在胸部创伤后的表现极为多样,典型情况下会影响心脏右侧腔室。在极为罕见的病例中,BCIs可累及冠状动脉。诊断创伤性冠状动脉夹层可能具有挑战性,因为不仅表现高度多变,而且夹层常被合并损伤所掩盖。在此,我们报告一例因汽车事故导致钝性胸部创伤后就诊于急诊科的患者的不寻常病例。他的心电图显示广泛的S波和T波段抬高,冠状动脉造影显示左前降支顶端闭塞及第二钝缘支狭窄。该患者被诊断为BCIs导致左侧冠状动脉夹层。这有力地提醒我们,BCIs可在心脏解剖结构的任何部位表现出来,任何有胸部创伤史的患者都应考虑到这一点。