Shawker T H, Garra B S, Loriaux D L, Cutler G B, Ross J L
J Ultrasound Med. 1986 Mar;5(3):125-9. doi: 10.7863/jum.1986.5.3.125.
Pelvic sonographic studies were performed on 15 phenotypic females with Turner's syndrome and varying X chromosome abnormalities. In those individuals with the 45XO karyotype, the ovaries were not visible, consistent with the classic description of absent or fibrous streak ovaries. The patients who were chromosomal mosaics showed a range of findings from absent to infantile to normal adult-size ovaries. Turner's syndrome should be suggested in individuals with delayed onset of puberty, primary amenorrhea, and short stature in whom pelvic ultrasonography fails to reveal ovaries. On the other hand, the detection of ovarian tissue by pelvic ultrasonography does not exclude the diagnosis of Turner's syndrome but does suggest that an X chromosomal abnormality other than 45XO is probably present.
对15名患有特纳综合征且X染色体异常情况各异的表型女性进行了盆腔超声检查。在那些核型为45XO的个体中，卵巢不可见，这与经典描述的无卵巢或纤维条索状卵巢一致。染色体嵌合体患者的检查结果显示，卵巢情况多样，从无卵巢到婴儿型卵巢再到正常成人大小的卵巢。对于青春期发育延迟、原发性闭经且身材矮小，盆腔超声检查未发现卵巢的个体，应考虑特纳综合征。另一方面，盆腔超声检查发现卵巢组织并不排除特纳综合征的诊断，但提示可能存在除45XO以外的X染色体异常。
