Behavioral Health Research Program, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Division of Consumer Communications, Social and Digital Innovation, Mayo Clinic Connect, Rochester, MN, United States.
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Feb 17;24(2):e28704. doi: 10.2196/28704.
Social media provides an effective tool to reach, engage, and connect smokers in cessation efforts. Our team developed a Facebook group, CAN Quit (Connecting Alaska Native People to Quit smoking), to promote use of evidence-based smoking cessation resources for Alaska Native people living in Alaska, which are underused despite their effectiveness. Often separated by geography and climate, Alaska Native people prefer group-based approaches for tobacco cessation that support their culture and values. Such preferences make Alaska Native people candidates for social media-based interventions that promote connection. This viewpoint discusses the steps involved and lessons learned in building and beta-testing our Facebook group prototype, which will then be evaluated in a pilot randomized controlled trial. We describe the process of training moderators to facilitate group engagement and foster community, and we describe how we developed and tested our intervention prototype and Facebook group. All parts of the prototype were designed to facilitate use of evidence-based cessation treatments. We include recommendations for best practices with the hope that lessons learned from the CAN Quit prototype could provide a model for others to create similar platforms that benefit Alaska Native and American Indian people in the context of smoking cessation.
社交媒体为接触、吸引和联系戒烟者提供了一种有效工具。我们的团队开发了一个 Facebook 群组,名为 CAN Quit(将阿拉斯加原住民与戒烟联系起来),以促进使用针对居住在阿拉斯加的阿拉斯加原住民的基于证据的戒烟资源,尽管这些资源有效,但它们的使用率却很低。由于地理位置和气候的原因,阿拉斯加原住民更喜欢基于群体的戒烟方法,因为这些方法支持他们的文化和价值观。这种偏好使阿拉斯加原住民成为促进联系的基于社交媒体的干预措施的候选人。本观点讨论了构建和测试我们的 Facebook 群组原型的步骤和经验教训,然后将在一项试点随机对照试验中对其进行评估。我们描述了培训主持人以促进小组参与和培养社区的过程,还描述了我们如何开发和测试我们的干预原型和 Facebook 群组。原型的所有部分都旨在促进使用基于证据的戒烟治疗方法。我们提出了最佳实践建议,希望从 CAN Quit 原型中吸取的经验教训可以为其他人提供一个模型,以便在戒烟的背景下为阿拉斯加原住民和美洲印第安人创建类似的受益平台。