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孟加拉国学术平台医护人员中 COVID-19 的感染和疫苗接种状况:预测与现实。

Infection and vaccination status of COVID-19 among healthcare professionals in academic platform: Prevision vs. reality of Bangladesh context.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Northern University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Feb 18;17(2):e0263078. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263078. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

COVID-19 posed the healthcare professionals at enormous risk during this pandemic era while vaccination was recommended as one of the effective preventive approaches. It was visualized that almost all health workforces would be under vaccination on a priority basis as they are the frontline fighters during this pandemic. This study was designed to explore the reality regarding infection and vaccination status of COVID-19 among healthcare professionals of Bangladesh. It was a web-based cross-sectional survey and conducted among 300 healthcare professionals available in the academic platform of Bangladesh. A multivariate logistic regression model was used for the analytical exploration. Adjusted and Unadjusted Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated for the specified setting indicators. A Chi-square test was used to observe the association. Ethical issues were maintained according to the guidance of the declaration of Helsinki. Study revealed that 41% of all respondents identified as COVID-19 positive whereas a significant number (18.3%) found as non-vaccinated due to registration issues as 52.70%, misconception regarding vaccination as 29.10%, and health-related issues as 18.20%. Respondents of more than 50 years of age found more significant on having positive infection rather than the younger age groups. Predictors for the non-vaccination guided that male respondents (COR/p = 3.49/0.01), allied health professionals, and respondents from the public organizations (p = 0.01) who were ≤29 (AOR/p = 4.45/0.01) years of age significantly identified as non-vaccinated. As the older female groups were found more infected and a significant number of health care professionals found as non-vaccinated, implementation of specific strategies and policies are needed to ensure the safety precautions and vaccination among such COVID-19 frontiers.

摘要

在大流行时代,COVID-19 给医疗保健专业人员带来了巨大风险,而接种疫苗被认为是一种有效的预防方法。人们认为,由于他们是大流行期间的一线战士,几乎所有卫生工作者都将优先接种疫苗。本研究旨在探讨孟加拉国医疗保健专业人员中 COVID-19 的感染和疫苗接种状况的现实情况。这是一项基于网络的横断面调查,在孟加拉国的学术平台上对 300 名医疗保健专业人员进行了调查。使用多变量逻辑回归模型进行分析探索。针对特定设定指标计算了调整和未调整的优势比(OR)和 95%置信区间(95%CI)。使用卡方检验观察关联。根据《赫尔辛基宣言》的指导,维护了伦理问题。研究表明,所有受访者中有 41%被确定为 COVID-19 阳性,而由于登记问题(52.70%)、对接种疫苗的误解(29.10%)和与健康相关的问题(18.20%),大量受访者未接种疫苗。年龄超过 50 岁的受访者比年龄较小的受访者更有可能感染 COVID-19。非接种疫苗的预测因素表明,男性受访者(COR/p=3.49/0.01)、辅助医疗专业人员和来自公共组织的受访者(p=0.01),年龄≤29 岁(AOR/p=4.45/0.01)岁的受访者,他们是非接种疫苗的。由于老年女性群体感染人数较多,大量医护人员未接种疫苗,因此需要实施具体的战略和政策,以确保这些 COVID-19 前线人员的安全预防措施和接种疫苗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c3e/8856526/31f3d521659f/pone.0263078.g001.jpg

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