Rocher L L, Tannen R L
Annu Rev Med. 1986;37:319-31. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.37.020186.001535.
Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is associated with a large group of disorders that interfere with normal tubular hydrogen-ion handling by any of several mechanisms. This review presents an approach to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapy of RTA by defining three major subgroups: proximal RTA, distal RTA presenting with normal or decreased serum potassium (hypokalemic distal RTA), and distal RTA presenting with increased serum potassium (hyperkalemic distal RTA).
肾小管酸中毒（RTA）与一大类通过多种机制干扰肾小管正常氢离子处理的疾病相关。本综述通过定义三个主要亚组，介绍了一种针对RTA病理生理学、诊断和治疗的方法：近端RTA、血清钾正常或降低的远端RTA（低钾血症性远端RTA）以及血清钾升高的远端RTA（高钾血症性远端RTA）。
