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情感氛围在人们抗击新冠疫情中运用情商方面的作用

Emotional Atmosphere's Role on People's Application of Their Emotional Intelligence in the Fight Against COVID-19.

作者信息

Nyamai Dinah Katindi

机构信息

Educational Administration and Planning (Curriculum Studies), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2022 Feb 3;6:581970. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.581970. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Emotional intelligence has been associated not only with young people's academic achievement but also with their ability to deal with harmful emotional states such as anxiety and stress. Limited research, however, has focused on influences of the emotional atmosphere on young people's application of their emotional intelligence. This article seeks to provoke debates about the role played by accidental lessons arising from learning institutions emotional atmosphere on young people's ability to apply their emotional intelligence in the fight against life crises such as COVID-19. The target population was 617 young people, aged 15-35 years, and the researcher used Yamane's sample calculation formula in determining the sample size, which was 243. The researcher used two main data collection tools: a closed-ended questionnaire with 14 items and an interview guide with 10 open-ended questions. The validity of the 14-item questionnaire was determined by experts, whereas its reliability was determined using Cronbach , which gave a reliability coefficient of 0.91. The clarity of the interview guide items was determined by two research experts. The results of both quantitative and qualitative indicated that conducive emotional atmospheres increase people's mastery of their feelings as well as spur one's capacity to endure discomforts associated with crises. The implication here is that we ignore the power welded by accidental lessons arising from emotional atmosphere at our peril.

摘要

情商不仅与年轻人的学业成绩有关,还与他们应对焦虑和压力等有害情绪状态的能力有关。然而,有限的研究集中在情感氛围对年轻人情商应用的影响上。本文旨在引发关于学习机构情感氛围中偶然产生的经验教训对年轻人在应对新冠疫情等生活危机时应用情商能力所起作用的辩论。目标人群是617名年龄在15至35岁之间的年轻人,研究人员使用山根的样本计算公式确定样本量为243。研究人员使用了两种主要的数据收集工具:一份有14个项目的封闭式问卷和一份有10个开放式问题的访谈指南。14项问卷的效度由专家确定,其信度使用克朗巴哈系数确定,得出的信度系数为0.91。访谈指南项目的清晰度由两位研究专家确定。定量和定性研究结果均表明,有利的情感氛围能增强人们对自身情绪的掌控力,也能激发一个人忍受与危机相关不适的能力。这意味着我们若忽视情感氛围中偶然产生的经验教训所具有的影响力,将自担风险。

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本文引用的文献

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A New Layered Model on Emotional Intelligence.一种关于情商的新分层模型。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 May 2;8(5):45. doi: 10.3390/bs8050045.
2
Clinical teaching with emotional intelligence: A teaching toolbox.情商在临床教学中的应用:教学工具箱
J Res Med Sci. 2016 May 9;21:27. doi: 10.4103/1735-1995.181983. eCollection 2016.
3
'Emotional Intelligence': Lessons from Lesions.“情商”:来自脑损伤的启示
Trends Neurosci. 2016 Oct;39(10):694-705. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2016.08.007. Epub 2016 Sep 17.

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