Dykes L J
Child Abuse Negl. 1986;10(2):211-21. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(86)90082-7.
In 1974 John Caffey described a form of abuse in infants which he called "The Whiplash Shaken Infant Syndrome." This syndrome involves vigorous manual shaking of infants by the extremities or shoulders, with whiplash-induced intracranial and intraocular bleeding, but with no external signs of head trauma. This article reviews the literature on whiplash shaken infant syndrome since Caffey's original review. The bulk of this literature focuses on the use of cranial computed tomography in the diagnosis of head injury in infants. Many questions remain regarding the incidence of this syndrome, and the long term morbidity resulting from this type of injury in infants. Caffey's recommendations for routine, regular examinations of the ocular fundi in all babies, and for a massive public educational program on the hazards of shaking infants have yet to be carried out.
1974年，约翰·卡菲描述了一种发生在婴儿身上的虐待形式，他称之为“挥鞭样摇晃婴儿综合征”。这种综合征包括通过四肢或肩部剧烈手动摇晃婴儿，导致挥鞭样损伤引起的颅内和眼内出血，但没有头部外伤的外部迹象。本文回顾了自卡菲最初的综述以来关于挥鞭样摇晃婴儿综合征的文献。这些文献大部分集中在头颅计算机断层扫描在婴儿头部损伤诊断中的应用。关于这种综合征的发病率以及婴儿因这类损伤导致的长期发病率，仍有许多问题。卡菲关于对所有婴儿进行常规、定期眼底检查以及开展关于摇晃婴儿危害的大规模公众教育项目的建议尚未得到实施。
