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核苷类药物与新兴病毒:一个新故事。

Nucleosides and emerging viruses: A new story.

机构信息

ICOA, University of Orléans, CNRS UMR 7311, Rue de Chartres, 45067 Orléans, France.

ICOA, University of Orléans, CNRS UMR 7311, Rue de Chartres, 45067 Orléans, France.

出版信息

Drug Discov Today. 2022 Jul;27(7):1945-1953. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2022.02.013. Epub 2022 Feb 19.

Abstract

With several US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs and high barriers to resistance, nucleoside and nucleotide analogs remain the cornerstone of antiviral therapies for not only herpesviruses, but also HIV and hepatitis viruses (B and C); however, with the exception of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), for which vaccines have been developed at unprecedented speed, there are no vaccines or small antivirals yet available for (re)emerging viruses, which are primarily RNA viruses. Thus, herein, we present an overview of ribonucleoside analogs recently developed and acting as inhibitors of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). They are new lead structures that will be exploited for the discovery of new antiviral nucleosides.

摘要

有几种经美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 批准的药物和高耐药性障碍,核苷和核苷酸类似物仍然是抗病毒疗法的基石,不仅针对疱疹病毒,还针对 HIV 和肝炎病毒 (B 和 C);然而,除了疫苗以空前的速度开发的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 之外,对于(重新)出现的病毒,目前还没有疫苗或小分子抗病毒药物,这些病毒主要是 RNA 病毒。因此,本文概述了最近开发的作为病毒 RNA 依赖性 RNA 聚合酶 (RdRp) 抑制剂的核糖核苷类似物。它们是新的先导结构,将用于发现新的抗病毒核苷。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6544/8856764/57b4f3ea4ac8/gr1_lrg.jpg

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