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护理学生在临床学习环境中的尊严。

Dignity of Nursing Students in Clinical Learning Environments.

机构信息

Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2022 May;29(3):742-757. doi: 10.1177/09697330211041735. Epub 2022 Feb 22.

Abstract

As an important professional value, dignity has always been an ethical concern in nursing education and practice. However, the dignity of nursing students in clinical environments has remained a little-discussed topic. This study aims to explore and describe nursing students' dignity in clinical learning environments. This study is a qualitative descriptive work in which data were collected via semi-structured, in-depth, individual interviews and subsequently analyzed according to conventional content analysis. Based on the inclusion criteria of the study, nursing students were selected from different departments of university hospitals in the south of Iran from October 2019 to December 2020 (n = 21). Sampling continued to the point of data saturation. This study has been approved by the institutional review board of the university. Two themes emerged from the data collected in the interviews: trust-based relationships and formation of professional identity. The findings of the study show that nursing students need to be supported by their instructors and perceive that the personnel and patients believe in their ability. In an effectively supportive, trust-based atmosphere, these factors can contribute to maintaining nursing students dignity. Also, showing respect for their personal identity, projecting a positive image of nursing, and giving them authority to perform executive and clinical tasks in hospital departments play a major role in the formation of nursing students' professional identity and development of their dignity. Accordingly, it is recommended that in cultural contexts and clinical learning environments, more attention should be given to nursing students' dignity.

摘要

作为一项重要的专业价值观,尊严一直是护理教育和实践中的伦理关注点。然而,临床环境中护理学生的尊严问题仍然很少被讨论。本研究旨在探讨和描述护理学生在临床学习环境中的尊严。本研究是一项定性描述性工作,通过半结构化、深入的个人访谈收集数据,并根据常规内容分析进行分析。根据研究的纳入标准,本研究于 2019 年 10 月至 2020 年 12 月从伊朗南部大学医院的不同科室中选择了护理学生(n=21)。抽样一直持续到数据饱和为止。本研究已获得大学机构审查委员会的批准。访谈中收集的数据产生了两个主题:基于信任的关系和专业身份的形成。研究结果表明,护理学生需要得到他们的教师的支持,并让他们感受到人员和患者对他们能力的信任。在一个有效支持、基于信任的氛围中,这些因素有助于维护护理学生的尊严。此外,尊重他们的个人身份、树立护理的积极形象、赋予他们在医院部门执行和临床任务的权力,对护理学生的专业身份形成和尊严发展起着重要作用。因此,建议在文化背景和临床学习环境中,更多地关注护理学生的尊严。

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