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美国牙科保健员对 COVID-19 疫苗的意向和犹豫。

COVID-19 Vaccine Intention and Hesitancy of Dental Hygienists in the United States.

机构信息

Director of Education and Research, American Dental Hygienists' Association, Chicago, IL, USA.

Research Associate, Evidence Synthesis and Translation Research, American Dental Association Science & Research Institute, LLC, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Hyg. 2022 Feb;96(1):5-16.

Abstract

: Vaccinations represent an important public health tool for mitigating dangerous diseases; nevertheless, there is concern and hesitancy regarding vaccinations including those for COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the intentions and hesitancy among dental hygienists in the United States (US) toward COVID-19 vaccination.: Dental hygienists in the US were surveyed from 1/4/21 to 8/16/21 regarding their intentions to get vaccinated and whether they received a COVID-19 vaccine. The vaccination questions were part of an anonymous, ongoing longitudinal web-based survey of dental hygienists' employment and infection control trends. Willingness or actual COVID-19 vaccination versus vaccine hesitancy were analyzed by differences in demographic characteristics using multivariable logistic regression and X2 and Fisher's exact tests. Full COVID-19 vaccination rates in US dental hygienists rose sharply from 2/5/21 to 3/5/21 (26.0% to 53.9%) and leveled off to 75.4% by 8/30/21. The highest rates of vaccine hesitancy were among dental hygienists aged 26-39 years and those who had contracted COVID-19 during the time of the survey. The lowest vaccination hesitancy rates were seen among Non-Hispanic Asians and individuals 65+. When controlling for age, race/ethnicity, and years practiced, dental hygienists who had contracted COVID-19 had higher odds of being vaccine hesitant (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR): 1.847, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.274, 2.678). Having contracted COVID-19 was also associated with respondents changing from being hesitant to be vaccinated to being willing to be vaccinated (aOR: 4.071, 95% CI: 1.652, 10.030). Although vaccine acceptance is high among dental hygienists in the US, vaccine hesitancy remains an ongoing concern. Dental hygienists are key prevention specialists who should promote adherence to vaccination recommendations for the health of the public. Further education in virology, epidemiology, and vaccination education is recommended.

摘要

疫苗接种是减轻危险疾病的重要公共卫生工具;然而,人们对疫苗接种(包括 COVID-19 疫苗接种)存在担忧和犹豫。本研究的目的是确定美国牙科保健员对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的意向和犹豫程度。2021 年 1 月 4 日至 8 月 16 日,美国牙科保健员接受了关于接种疫苗意向以及是否接种 COVID-19 疫苗的调查。疫苗接种问题是一项匿名、持续的基于网络的牙科保健员就业和感染控制趋势纵向调查的一部分。使用多变量逻辑回归和 X2 和 Fisher 精确检验,根据人口统计学特征的差异,分析了愿意或实际接种 COVID-19 疫苗与疫苗犹豫之间的关系。美国牙科保健员的全面 COVID-19 疫苗接种率从 2021 年 2 月 5 日至 3 月 5 日急剧上升(26.0%至 53.9%),并在 2021 年 8 月 30 日稳定在 75.4%。疫苗犹豫率最高的是年龄在 26-39 岁的牙科保健员和在调查期间感染 COVID-19 的人。最低的疫苗犹豫率见于非西班牙裔亚洲人和 65 岁以上的人。在控制年龄、种族/族裔和从业年限后,感染 COVID-19 的牙科保健员更有可能对疫苗犹豫不决(调整后的优势比(aOR):1.847,95%置信区间(CI):1.274,2.678)。感染 COVID-19 也与受访者从犹豫不决转变为愿意接种疫苗有关(aOR:4.071,95% CI:1.652,10.030)。尽管美国牙科保健员对接种疫苗的接受程度很高,但疫苗犹豫仍然是一个持续存在的问题。牙科保健员是关键的预防专家,他们应该促进公众对疫苗接种建议的遵守。建议进一步开展病毒学、流行病学和疫苗接种教育。

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