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年轻男性前列腺癌治疗延迟中的种族差异。

Racial disparities in treatment delay among younger men with prostate cancer.

机构信息

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Department of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

出版信息

Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2022 Sep;25(3):590-592. doi: 10.1038/s41391-021-00479-1. Epub 2022 Feb 21.

Abstract

Young men (≤55 years) with prostate cancer (PC) may experience treatment delays despite clinical consequences of delays beyond six months. Using the United States National Cancer Database (2004-2017), we employed multivariable logistic regression analysis to retrospectively examine racial disparities in localized PC treatment delays >6 months since diagnosis. Of the 89,196 men ≤55 years included, young Black men experienced treatment delays beyond six months more frequently than young White men (7.39% vs. 3.96%; AOR 1.95, 95% CI 1.81-2.09, p < 0.001), a disparity that was greater than that among men ages 56-64 (p < 0.001). This result persisted upon restricting the sample to men with private insurance/managed care. The finding that Black men with localized PC experienced treatment delays almost twice as frequently as White men underscores access barriers that may go beyond the direct costs of care.

摘要

一项针对美国国家癌症数据库(2004-2017 年)中 89196 名 55 岁以下男性的回顾性分析显示,年轻黑人男性(55 岁以下)的局部前列腺癌治疗延迟超过 6 个月的比例明显高于年轻白人男性(7.39% vs. 3.96%;OR 1.95,95%CI 1.81-2.09,p<0.001),这一差异大于 56-64 岁男性(p<0.001)。在限制为有私人保险/管理式医疗的男性样本后,这一结果仍然存在。这一发现表明,黑人男性的局部前列腺癌治疗延迟几乎是白人男性的两倍,这突出了可能超出直接医疗成本的获得障碍。

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