Department of Book&Article, AbtinBerkeh Scientific Ltd. Company, Isfahan, Iran.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Mar;106(5-6):1895-1904. doi: 10.1007/s00253-022-11838-w. Epub 2022 Feb 21.
Medicinal plants are important sources of biochemical compounds affecting human health. However, because large areas of the world are subjected to different stresses including salinity, it is important to find methods, which may control the growth and biochemical properties of medicinal plants in such conditions. Another aspect of cropping medicinal plants in saline soils is the alteration of their biochemical properties by stress. Due to the significance of planting medicinal plants in saline soils, the objective of the present review article is to investigate and analyze the physicochemical approaches including soil leaching, organic fertilization, mineral nutrition, ozonated water, magnetism, superabsorbent polymers, and zeolite, which may control the effects of salinity stress on the growth and biochemical properties (production of secondary metabolites) of medicinal plants. In our just-published review article, we investigated the biological approaches, which may affect the growth and biochemical properties of medicinal properties in saline soils. Although salinity stress may induce the production of biochemical products in medicinal plants, the use of physicochemical approaches is also recommendable for the improved growth and biochemical properties of medicinal plants in saline soils. More has yet to be indicated on the use of the physicochemical approaches, which may affect the growth and biochemical properties of medicinal plants in salt stress conditions. KEY POINTS: • Growth and physiological alteration of medicinal plants in salt stress conditions. • The physicochemical approaches of such alteration have been reviewed. • More has yet to be indicated on the approaches, which may affect such properties.
药用植物是影响人类健康的生化化合物的重要来源。然而，由于世界上很大一部分地区受到包括盐分在内的各种压力的影响，因此找到方法来控制这些条件下药用植物的生长和生化特性非常重要。在盐渍土壤中种植药用植物的另一个方面是压力对其生化特性的改变。由于在盐渍土壤中种植药用植物的重要性，本综述文章的目的是研究和分析包括土壤淋洗、有机施肥、矿物营养、臭氧水、磁性、高吸水性聚合物和沸石在内的物理化学方法，这些方法可以控制盐分胁迫对药用植物生长和生化特性（次生代谢产物的产生）的影响。在我们刚刚发表的综述文章中，我们研究了可能影响盐渍土壤中药用特性生长和生化特性的生物方法。虽然盐分胁迫可能会诱导药用植物产生生化产物，但也推荐使用物理化学方法来改善盐渍土壤中药用植物的生长和生化特性。在盐分胁迫条件下可能影响药用植物生长和生化特性的物理化学方法的应用还有待进一步研究。关键点：
药用植物在盐胁迫条件下的生长和生理变化。
综述了这些变化的物理化学方法。
在盐分胁迫条件下可能影响这些特性的方法还有待进一步研究。
