Yale University.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2022 Mar 1;49(2):132-141. doi: 10.1188/22.ONF.132-141.
To investigate the relationship between patient-provider discussions about lung cancer screening and smoking quit attempts among adults eligible for lung cancer screening.
PARTICIPANTS & SETTING: Secondary analysis of data collected online from 283 current smokers, ages 55-74 years, with no history of lung cancer and with at least a 20 pack-year smoking history.
METHODS & VARIABLES: Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted. The outcome variable was smoking quit attempt, and the key independent variable was patient-provider discussion about lung cancer screening.
More than a third of participants (39%) tried to quit smoking in the past year, and the majority (58%) did not use any smoking cessation methods. Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that patient-provider discussion about lung cancer screening was significantly associated with smoking quit attempts.
Nurses could increase patients' awareness about benefits of lung cancer screening and advocate for evidence-based smoking cessation programs.
调查肺癌筛查患者与医生的讨论与符合肺癌筛查条件的成年人戒烟尝试之间的关系。
对从年龄在 55-74 岁之间、无肺癌病史且吸烟史至少 20 包年的 283 名当前吸烟者在线收集的数据进行二次分析。
进行描述性统计和多变量逻辑回归分析。因变量是戒烟尝试，关键的独立变量是患者与医生关于肺癌筛查的讨论。
超过三分之一的参与者（39%）在过去一年中试图戒烟，大多数人（58%）没有使用任何戒烟方法。逻辑回归分析表明，患者与医生关于肺癌筛查的讨论与戒烟尝试显著相关。
护士可以提高患者对肺癌筛查益处的认识，并倡导基于证据的戒烟计划。
