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经典波粒实体在倾斜势场中的反常输运。

Anomalous transport of a classical wave-particle entity in a tilted potential.

作者信息

Valani Rahil N

机构信息

School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2022 Jan;105(1):L012101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.105.L012101.

Abstract

A classical wave-particle entity in the form of a millimetric walking droplet can emerge on the free surface of a vertically vibrating liquid bath. Such wave-particle entities have been shown to exhibit hydrodynamic analogs of quantum systems. Using an idealized theoretical model of this wave-particle entity in a tilted potential, we explore its transport behavior. The integro-differential equation of motion governing the dynamics of the wave-particle entity transforms to a Lorenz-like system of ordinary differential equations that drives the particle's velocity. Several anomalous transport regimes such as absolute negative mobility, differential negative mobility, and lock-in regions corresponding to force-independent mobility are observed. These observations motivate experiments in the hydrodynamic walking-droplet system for the experimental realizations of anomalous transport phenomena.

摘要

一种毫米级行走液滴形式的经典波粒实体可以出现在垂直振动液浴的自由表面上。这种波粒实体已被证明表现出量子系统的流体动力学类似物。使用这种波粒实体在倾斜势中的理想化理论模型,我们探索其输运行为。控制波粒实体动力学的运动积分微分方程转化为驱动粒子速度的类似洛伦兹的常微分方程组。观察到了几种反常输运状态,如绝对负迁移率、微分负迁移率以及对应于与力无关迁移率的锁定区域。这些观察结果激发了在流体动力学行走液滴系统中进行实验,以实现反常输运现象的实验验证。

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